Akulturacja studentów międzynarodowych w trakcie pandemii COVID-19

Anna Linka
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Abstract

: This article presents the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the acculturation process and acculturation strategies of international students in the UE, USA and Australia. The pandemic has exacerbated difficult and risky aspects of acculturating students and accelerated their acculturation. Epidemic isolation and the information chaos caused by the pandemic make it difficult for students to move from the culture shock phase to the recovery/adaptation phase. Those who were approaching the stage of adaptation prior to the pandemic were stopped and had to adopt the strategy of forced separation. Students choose, or are forced by the pandemic, to take acculturation strategies that do not involve building rela-tionships with the host society: separation and marginalization. Integration, on the other hand, occurs only in the context of integrating with other international students living in the same place. At the same time students express concerns about whether the pandemic and its effects will enable them their further integration.
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本文介绍了新冠肺炎疫情对英国、美国和澳大利亚留学生的文化适应过程和文化适应策略的影响。大流行加剧了学生适应文化的困难和风险,加速了他们的文化适应。疫情隔离和疫情造成的信息混乱使学生难以从文化冲击阶段过渡到恢复/适应阶段。那些在大流行之前已经接近适应阶段的人被阻止,不得不采取强制隔离的战略。学生选择或被迫采取不涉及与东道国社会建立关系的文化适应策略:隔离和边缘化。另一方面,融合只发生在与生活在同一地方的其他国际学生融合的情况下。与此同时,学生们对大流行及其影响是否能使他们进一步融入社会表示关切。
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