Effect of cooking durations on amino acids profile of flamboyant seed meal (Delonix regia) for animals feeding

Y. D. Dalokom, L. Guluwa, B. O. Onazi, S. A. Damter, I. Damar
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Abstract

This study assesses the amino acids profile of Flamboyant seeds (Delonix regia) collected at the premises of Plateau State College of Agriculture, Garkawa. Flamboyant seed meal (FSM) were cooked for 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 mins as treatments and replicated three times in a completely randomized design (CRD). It was then analyses for both essential and non-essential amino acids profile using Technicon sequential Multi-sample Amino Acid Analyzer (TSM) at University of Jos, Plateau State. Cooking started at 100oC for 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Results showed significant (p<0.05) increase in the amino acids profile from 0 to 60 minutes and decline thereafter as cooking duration increased. In addition, cooking duration beyond 60 mins denatured the amino acid profile. In conclusion, 60 mins cooking duration had the best, therefore, it is recommended to be use in animal feeding since critical amino acids like lysine and methionine had higher values over others cooking durations.
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烹调时间对动物饲料用花式籽粕氨基酸分布的影响
本研究评估了在Garkawa高原州立农业学院收集的Flamboyant种子(Delonix regia)的氨基酸谱。采用完全随机设计(CRD),分别煮0、30、60、90和120 min,重复3次。然后使用高原州乔斯大学的Technicon序列多样本氨基酸分析仪(TSM)分析必需和非必需氨基酸谱。从100℃开始,分别烹饪0、30、60、90和120分钟。结果表明:0 ~ 60 min氨基酸谱显著(p<0.05)升高,随后随蒸煮时间的延长呈下降趋势。此外,超过60分钟的烹调时间使氨基酸谱变性。综上所述,60分钟的蒸煮时间是最好的,因此,推荐在动物饲养中使用,因为赖氨酸和蛋氨酸等关键氨基酸的值高于其他蒸煮时间。
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