Physical and electrical characterization of junction between single-layer graphene (SLG) and Ti prepared by various processes

W. J. Liu, H. Y. Yu, B. Tay, S. Xu, Y. Wang, H. Hu, Z. Shen, J. Wei, M. F. Li
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Abstract

The junction contact characteristics between single layer graphene (SLG) and Ti, where Ti is prepared by various deposition processes, are investigated physically (via Raman) and electrically (via 2-point or 4-point probe measurement and residual resistance methods). For Ti deposited by electron beam evaporation (EBM) process, there are no noticeable Raman shift and weak D band in Ti junction with SLG. On the other hand, D band and Raman shift becomes visible when Ti is prepared using sputter process, indicating the disorder related defects and the change of lattice constant in graphene. On the electrical property, it is observed that the contact resistance of Ti/graphene prepared by sputter process is larger than that by EBM process, which can be attributed to process induced defect in graphene.
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不同工艺制备的单层石墨烯(SLG)与钛之间结的物理和电学特性
单层石墨烯(SLG)和钛之间的结接触特性,其中钛是通过各种沉积工艺制备的,研究了物理(通过拉曼)和电(通过2点或4点探针测量和残余电阻方法)。对于电子束蒸发(EBM)沉积的Ti,在与SLG的结界处没有明显的拉曼位移和弱的D带。另一方面,用溅射法制备Ti时,可以看到D带和拉曼位移,这表明石墨烯中存在无序相关缺陷和晶格常数的变化。电学性能方面,溅射法制备的Ti/石墨烯的接触电阻大于EBM法制备的接触电阻,这可归因于石墨烯的工艺缺陷。
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