Time-domain backprojection for precise geodetic coding of spaceborne SAR imagery

L. Harcke
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A new era of precise-orbit determination for space-borne SAR permits time-domain backprojection of the data for accurate geocoded image production. In this work, time-domain backprojection is applied to Level 1.0 data from the ALOS/PALSAR instrument to form imagery at two sites in southern California. The accuracy of the backprojection is verified by comparing the measured position of a corner reflector at a calibration site to its position in the formed SAR imagery. The observed offset of the corner reflector is ≪2 m in the range direction and 12 m in the cross-range or along track direction. Images backprojected in an absolute WGS-84 Cartesian system onto 1/3 arc second or 10 m posting digital elevation data exhibit no gross registration errors. This indicates that the backprojection image formation method may be useful for processing differential radar interferometry (D-InSAR) products, where topography terms must first be removed.
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星载SAR图像精确大地编码的时域反投影
星载SAR精确轨道确定的新时代允许对数据进行时域反向投影,以实现精确的地理编码图像生产。在这项工作中,时域反投影应用于来自ALOS/PALSAR仪器的1.0级数据,形成南加州两个站点的图像。通过将校准地点的角反射器的测量位置与形成的SAR图像中的位置进行比较,验证了反向投影的准确性。观察到的角落反射器的偏移量在范围方向上≪2米,在横向范围或沿轨道方向上≪12米。在绝对WGS-84笛卡尔系统中,将图像反向投影到1/3角秒或10米的数字高程数据上,没有明显的配准误差。这表明,反向投影图像形成方法可能对处理差分雷达干涉测量(D-InSAR)产品有用,其中地形项必须首先去除。
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