The Case for Both Basic Research and Entrepreneurship

H. Thorp, Buck Goldstein
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Abstract

The time is right for universities to undertake the internal changes necessary to create a culture supportive of innovation and entrepreneurship. These efforts cannot however come at the expense of basic research. The tension between basic research and the public expectation that research will impact the world’s biggest problems is another issue at the heart of effort to rebuild the partnership between higher education and the public. Applied research can be more easily explained and therefore can serve as a means of gaining political and financial support for research efforts. To achieve the cultural change required entrepreneurship must be defined broadly as a way of thinking, entrepreneurs must be integrated into the faculty and into the curriculum, and clear measures of success must be established and tracked carefully. All of this must be accomplished without compromising the values at the heart of American higher education.
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基础研究与创业并举
现在正是大学进行必要的内部变革,创造一种支持创新和创业的文化的时候。然而,这些努力不能以牺牲基础研究为代价。基础研究与公众期望研究将影响世界上最大的问题之间的紧张关系,是重建高等教育与公众之间伙伴关系的另一个核心问题。应用研究可以更容易地解释,因此可以作为为研究工作获得政治和财政支持的手段。为了实现所需的文化变革,必须将企业家精神广义地定义为一种思维方式,必须将企业家融入教师和课程,必须建立明确的成功衡量标准并仔细跟踪。所有这些都必须在不损害美国高等教育核心价值观的情况下完成。
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