Modelling the Effects of Immigration on Regional Economic Performance and the Wage Distribution: A Cge Analysis of Three EU Regions

K. Pouliakas, D. Roberts, E. Balamou, Demetrios Psaltopoulos
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The paper uses a regional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to analyse the effects of immigration on three small remote EU regions located within Scotland, Greece and Latvia. Two migration scenarios are assessed. In the first, total labour supply is affected. In the second, the importance of migratory flows by differential labour skill types is investigated. The results indicate significant differences in the extent to which regional economies are affected by immigration. They also suggest that remote regions are highly vulnerable to the out-migration of skilled workers ('brain-drain') while the in-migration of unskilled workers leads to widening wage inequality.
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移民对区域经济表现和工资分配的影响建模:对三个欧盟地区的Cge分析
本文使用区域可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型来分析移民对位于苏格兰、希腊和拉脱维亚的三个偏远欧盟小地区的影响。评估了两种迁移场景。在第一种情况下,总劳动力供给受到影响。第二部分,研究了不同劳动技能类型的移民流动的重要性。结果表明,区域经济受移民影响的程度存在显著差异。他们还表明,偏远地区极易受到技术工人外移(“人才外流”)的影响,而非技术工人的迁入导致工资不平等加剧。
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