Analysis of related factor of pigment alteration after Q-switched laser treatment

Wei Zhang, C. Xu, Yan Ding, Y. Tan
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Abstract

To explore the related factors of pigment alteration after the Q-switched laser treatment. After the Q-switched laser treatment, the side effects in patients were observed, recorded and analyzed. The results showed that the incidence of pigment alteration is directly related to age (OR1=2.519, confidence interval 0.996-6.366; OR2=2.519, confidence interval 0.978-6.488; OR3=8.311, confidence interval 3.312-29.695). Besides, the pigment alteration is also correlated to the skin types, but not to gender, kind of diseases, parts of body, intensity of ultraviolet radiation, character of work, wavelength of laser and the energy of laser. Older patient is easier to have pigment alteration than younger patient. Pigment alteration may be obvious in a pigmented individual than a lightly pigmented individual.
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调q激光治疗后色素改变的相关因素分析
探讨调q激光治疗后色素改变的相关因素。调q激光治疗后,观察、记录并分析患者的不良反应。结果表明:色素改变发生率与年龄直接相关(OR1=2.519,置信区间0.996 ~ 6.366;OR2=2.519,置信区间0.978 ~ 6.488;OR3=8.311,置信区间3.312-29.695)。此外,色素的变化也与皮肤类型有关,而与性别、疾病种类、身体部位、紫外线照射强度、工作性质、激光波长和激光能量无关。老年患者比年轻患者更容易发生色素改变。色素沉着个体的色素变化可能比浅色素沉着个体明显。
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