DETERMINATION OF MEDIAN TOLERANCE LIMIT (LC50) OF CHANNA PUNCTATA (BLOCH) FOR CADMIUM CHLORIDE

A. Chandra, A. Verma
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Abstract

The present investigation was undertaken to investigate the acute toxicity of cadmium, a heavy metal widely detected in the aquatic environment due to natural effects and anthropogenic activities, in freshwater teleost, Channa punctata (Bloch). The experiments for the bioassay were performed in semi-static test condition according to the standard guidelines. The behavioural changes in the fish were observed for all tested concentrations of the metal. The data obtained for bioassay were analyzed for median lethal concentrations (LC50) of the metal by SPSS computer software. The LC50 values, estimated by SPSS, with 95% confidence level were found to be:20.589 (18.326-23.221), 17.133 (14.840- 19.734), 11.815 (9.696 – 13.850) mg/L and 9.908 (7.635-12381) mg/L for cadmium chloride at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h exposure, respectively.
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斑点鱼对氯化镉的中位容忍极限lc50的测定
镉是一种由于自然影响和人为活动而广泛存在于水生环境中的重金属,本研究旨在调查镉对布洛赫淡水硬骨鱼(Channa punctata)的急性毒性。生物测定实验在半静态试验条件下按照标准准则进行。在所有测试的金属浓度下,观察到鱼的行为变化。采用SPSS软件对生物测定数据进行中位致死浓度(LC50)分析。结果表明,暴露24、48、72和96 h时,lc50值分别为20.589(18.326 ~ 23.221)、17.133(14.840 ~ 19.734)、11.815 (9.696 ~ 13.850)mg/L和9.908 (7.635 ~ 12381)mg/L,置信水平为95%。
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