PROBLEMS OF MASTERING UNDERGROUND SPACES: PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE OF COMPLEX PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION

Abstract

The lack of an integrated approach to the development of underground spaces of urban planning complexes and violation of land legislation leads to the loss of the architectural and spatial qualities of the central environment of the city of Almaty. Based on foreign experience, steps are noted in the implementation of a comprehensive campaign to the formation of the development of the underground spaces, the use of which is necessary with the intended updating of the general plan of Almaty.