Receiving Frequency Diverse Array Antenna for Tracking Low Earth Orbit Satellites

Issa M. Elbelazi, M. Wicks
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) antenna provides range - angle - time dependent beampattern, potentially generating highly directional beams with high gain that may be steered directly and continuously to the desired position. Therefore, a ground receiving antenna system based on the Frequency Diverse Array antenna is presented for tracking and communicating with Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. This is required to minimize complexity and cost of the ground station. Furthermore,, to meet the system figure of merit (G/T) requirements; the radiation characteristics, the gain requirements, the array size, the minimum number of elements and their distribution for several FDA array antenna architectures are calculated and analyzed.
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低地球轨道卫星跟踪接收分频阵列天线
频率变化阵列(FDA)天线提供距离-角度-时间相关的波束模式,潜在地产生具有高增益的高度定向波束,可以直接和连续地转向所需的位置。为此,提出了一种基于分频阵列天线的地面接收天线系统,用于低地球轨道卫星的跟踪与通信。这是为了尽量减少地面站的复杂性和成本。进一步,满足系统质量系数(G/T)的要求;计算和分析了几种FDA阵列天线结构的辐射特性、增益要求、阵列尺寸、最小单元数及其分布。
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