Usability and Users’ Satisfaction on Online Electronic Voting System

Adib Sarkawi, Aiza Johari, A. Bujang, Z. Bibi
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Abstract

This paper identifies the respondents’ views towards e-Voting (electronic technology voting) such as the process, users’ satisfaction, and relevancy, and to determine the usability criteria of e- voting’s interface, in which it employs a quantitative method, using self-administered adapted questionnaires. The survey involves 250 respondents (voters), who immediately completed five Likert scales survey after they had voted for the committee members in two general elections: a social club for the university’s staff (using Internet) and an organization for the female staff of the university (using the Intranet). The respondents were of different demographic backgrounds and they casted their online votes at two different periods (two years difference). The data were analysed using the SPSS software. The study found positive responses from most of the voters in which they expressed their satisfaction that e-Voting was convenient and easy to be used in the voting process, where the system illustrated relevant content and generated adequate procedures. Notably, the usability criteria of the interface of e-Voting as indicated by most respondents are between good to very good scales (navigation, graphic, user-friendliness andconsistency, content, and transparency).
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在线电子投票系统的可用性与用户满意度
本文确定了受访者对电子投票(电子技术投票)的看法,如过程、用户满意度和相关性,并确定电子投票界面的可用性标准,其中采用定量方法,使用自我管理的适应性问卷。此次调查以250名被调查者(选民)为对象进行,他们在大学职员社团(通过因特网)和大学女职员团体(通过内部网)两种总选举中投票选出委员会委员后,立即完成了5项李克特问卷调查。受访者来自不同的人口背景,他们在两个不同的时期(相差两年)进行了网上投票。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。研究发现,大多数选民反应积极,他们满意电子投票在投票过程中方便易用,系统显示相关内容,并产生足够的程序。值得注意的是,大多数受访者表示,电子投票界面的可用性标准介于好到非常好之间(导航、图形、用户友好性和一致性、内容和透明度)。
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