On Relationships Between Stochastic Process Algebras with Æmilia and Queueing Network Models

S. Balsamo, Marta Simeoni
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Abstract

Various models and methods have been proposed and applied for quantitative system performance evaluation, including Queueing Networks (QN) and Stochastic extensions of Process Algebras (SPA), that show different characteristics and advantages. These formalisms have been applied to model and analyze the performance of hardware and software systems at different levels of abstraction, and more recently at the Software Architectures level. In this paper we investigate some relationships between SPA and QN, and more specifically we compare the SPA specifications based on Æmilia and a class of QN. We propose an approach to translate a QN model into an Æmilia specification in order to take advantage of the model definition based on SPA that allows the combination of functional and performance analysis and compositional, graphical and hierarchical modeling of complex systems. This work extends and reverses a previous comparison of the two formalisms based on the mapping from Æmilia specifications to QN. The integration of these two formalisms aims to combine their main advantages as tools for system performance analysis, in order to efficiently describe and analyze both functional and performance properties of system specifications within the same integrated framework.
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随机过程代数与排队网络模型的关系
人们提出并应用了各种定量系统性能评价模型和方法,其中包括排队网络(QN)和过程代数的随机扩展(SPA),它们表现出不同的特点和优势。这些形式化已被应用于在不同抽象层次上对硬件和软件系统的性能进行建模和分析,最近在软件体系结构层次上更是如此。本文研究了SPA和QN之间的一些关系,并比较了基于Æmilia和一类QN的SPA规范。我们提出了一种将QN模型转换为Æmilia规范的方法,以便利用基于SPA的模型定义,该模型定义允许将功能和性能分析以及复杂系统的组成、图形和分层建模相结合。这项工作扩展并推翻了之前基于Æmilia规范到QN映射的两种形式化的比较。这两种形式化的集成旨在结合它们作为系统性能分析工具的主要优势,以便在同一集成框架内有效地描述和分析系统规格说明的功能和性能属性。
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