Advanced monitoring and smart auto-scaling of NoSQL systems

A. Schoonjans, B. Lagaisse, W. Joosen
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Abstract

Recent years have shown that RDBMS systems do not always meet the performance and scalability requirements of today's applications. Horizontal scalability is hindered by the ACID properties and the normalized data model these systems use. For this reason, a whole new range of database systems (NoSQL systems) has emerged. This paper focusses on eventual consistent storage systems, which have a certain inconsistency window after an update. Within this window different replicas contain a different version of a certain data item. While RDBMS systems provide strong transactional semantics, this is not the case for eventual consistent storage systems. The level of consistency is often configurable, but figuring out the optimal configuration is not a trivial task. Next to that, recent research has shown that the size of the inconsistency window can change over time, considering a fixed configuration. In this Phd research we envision a solution where all consistency-related parameters are managed by an SLA-driven autonomous system. Continuously monitoring the size of the inconsistency window allows dynamic reconfiguration and re-provisioning of the database cluster to keep the inconsistency window under a certain limit. As such, more guarantees can be provided to the application programmer.
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NoSQL系统的高级监控和智能自动扩展
近年来的研究表明,RDBMS系统并不总是能够满足当今应用程序的性能和可伸缩性要求。水平可伸缩性受到ACID属性和这些系统使用的规范化数据模型的阻碍。由于这个原因,出现了一系列全新的数据库系统(NoSQL系统)。本文研究的是最终一致性存储系统,它在更新后具有一定的不一致窗口。在此窗口中,不同的副本包含特定数据项的不同版本。虽然RDBMS系统提供了强大的事务语义,但对于最终的一致存储系统来说,情况并非如此。一致性级别通常是可配置的,但是找出最佳配置并不是一项简单的任务。除此之外,最近的研究表明,考虑到固定的配置,不一致窗口的大小可以随着时间的推移而变化。在这项博士研究中,我们设想了一个解决方案,其中所有与一致性相关的参数都由sla驱动的自治系统管理。持续监视不一致窗口的大小允许动态地重新配置和重新供应数据库集群,从而将不一致窗口保持在一定的限制之下。因此,可以向应用程序程序员提供更多的保证。
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