Spectrum sensing in low SNR: Diversity combining and cooperative communications

S. Atapattu, C. Tellambura, Hai Jiang
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

In this paper, the detection performance of an energy detector used for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks is investigated under very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels. The analysis focuses on the derivation of closed-form expressions for the false-alarm and the average missed-detection probabilities for two cases over different fading channels: (i) with diversity combining; and (ii) with cooperative communications. The detection threshold is optimized by minimizing the total error rate. The analysis is validated by numerical and semi-analytical Monte-Carlo simulation results, which focus on the sensing requirements defined in IEEE 802.22.
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低信噪比的频谱感知:分集组合与协同通信
本文研究了认知无线电网络中用于协同频谱感知的能量检测器在极低信噪比下的检测性能。重点推导了不同衰落信道下两种情况下的虚警和平均漏检概率的封闭表达式:(1)分集组合;(二)合作沟通。通过最小化总错误率来优化检测阈值。通过数值和半解析蒙特卡罗仿真结果验证了该分析的正确性,重点关注IEEE 802.22中定义的传感要求。
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