Designing the logic and content of teacher training in orthodox religious education

S. Divnogortseva
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Abstract

In the system of modern Russian education, the process of teaching religion again exists and develops. However, there are still no works in Russian pedagogy devoted to scientific analysis, generalization and development of experimentally confirmed methodological recommendations for the implementation of an effective process of religious education of the individual. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of scientific and pedagogical research devoted to the problem of religious education, to identify and designate those tasks, the solution of which will contribute to the formation and development of a new branch of knowledge and academic discipline of the university - the methodology of teaching religion.Materials and methods. The leading research methods were the search and analysis of the problems of scientific and pedagogical research devoted to the designated problem, the synthesis, generalization and comparison of material from general and particular didactic studies.Results. The search and analysis of scientific works carried out in the Russian Federation on the methodology of teaching religion led the author of the article to state the fact that there is no pedagogical research, primarily in the field of teaching religion in confession-oriented educational institutions. At the same time, the established practice of religious education in Russia requires its deep scientific analysis and generalization, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the development of conceptual positions and approaches to the teaching of religion. They can be different depending on the tasks that scientists will see as a priority in teaching religion, on the age characteristics of students, on the types of educational institutions that implement the process of religious education of students.Conclusions. The author of the article proposes to consider the task of religious and moral development and education of the individual as a priority in the development of a strategy for the religious education of schoolchildren in confession-oriented educational institutions, indicates possible principles, methods and technologies of education aimed at solving it.
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设计正统宗教教育教师培训的逻辑和内容
在现代俄罗斯教育体系中,教学宗教的过程再次存在和发展。然而,在俄罗斯教育学中,仍然没有专门从事科学分析、归纳和发展实验证实的方法建议,以实施有效的个人宗教教育过程。本文的目的是分析宗教教育问题的科学和教学研究中存在的问题,确定和指定这些任务,这些任务的解决将有助于形成和发展大学的一个新的知识和学科分支-宗教教学方法。材料和方法。主要的研究方法是研究和分析科学和教学研究中的问题,致力于特定问题,综合、概括和比较来自一般和特殊教学研究的材料。在对俄罗斯联邦开展的关于宗教教学方法的科学工作进行研究和分析后,文章作者指出,没有教学研究,主要是在以忏悔为导向的教育机构的宗教教学领域。同时,俄罗斯宗教教育的既定实践一方面需要对其进行深刻的科学分析和概括,另一方面也需要对宗教教学的观念立场和方法进行发展。根据科学家在教授宗教时优先考虑的任务、学生的年龄特征、对学生实施宗教教育过程的教育机构的类型,它们可能会有所不同。本文作者建议,在制定以忏悔为导向的教育机构的学童宗教教育战略时,应优先考虑宗教和道德发展以及个人教育的任务,并指出旨在解决这一问题的可能的教育原则、方法和技术。
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