U.S. Monetary-Policy Evolution and U.S. Intervention

Michael D. Bordo, Owen F. Humpage, A. Schwartz
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Abstract

The United States all but abandoned its foreign-exchange-market intervention operations in late 1995, when they proved corrosive to the credibility of the Federal Reserve?s commitment to price stability. We view this decision as the culmination of the evolution of U.S. monetary policy over the past century from a gold standard to a fiat money regime. The abandonment of intervention was necessary to secure monetary policy credibility.
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美国货币政策演变与美国干预
美国在1995年末几乎放弃了外汇市场干预行动,因为事实证明这些行动损害了美联储的信誉。美国对稳定物价的承诺。我们认为,这一决定是过去一个世纪以来美国货币政策从金本位制向法定货币制度演变的高潮。放弃干预对于确保货币政策的可信度是必要的。
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