Effectiveness of frequency of testing on anxiety and achievement in mathematics among secondary school students in Ogun state, Nigeria

M. Aletan, O. Kuku
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Abstract

Achievement Testing is the general means of finding out how much the students have learnt, but it could lead to test anxiety, which may affect students’ achievement. Thus, this study examined the effectiveness of frequency of testing on test anxiety and academic achievement in mathematics among secondary school students in Ogun State, Nigeria. Four research hypotheses were postulated to direct the study. Quasi experimental pre-test/post-test control group research design was used for the study. The population of the study comprised all Senior Secondary II Students in Ogun State. The sample for the study comprised 157 (76 male and 81 female) Senior Secondary II students selected using multistage sampling process. The study used five Schools as experimental groups and each of these schools was tested at varying test frequencies. The Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) and Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) were the instruments used for collecting data for the study. The data generated were analysed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that there were significant differences in the mean scores of students experiencing test Anxiety and Achievement in Mathematics as a result of exposing students to varying test frequencies. In addition, the study revealed that gender was not a significant factor when planning to moderate students’ Mathematics Anxiety and improving Achievement in Mathematics. A periodic testing of every two weeks was recommended for students experiencing poor achievement in Mathematics. Also, weekly testing was recommended for students experiencing test anxiety.
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尼日利亚奥贡州中学生焦虑测试频率与数学成绩的有效性
成绩测试是发现学生学了多少知识的一般手段,但它可能导致考试焦虑,这可能会影响学生的成绩。因此,本研究考察了考试频率对尼日利亚奥贡州中学生数学考试焦虑和学业成绩的影响。提出了四个研究假设来指导这项研究。本研究采用准实验前测/后测对照组研究设计。研究对象包括奥贡州所有高中二年级学生。本研究采用多阶段抽样方法,选取高中二年级学生157人(男76人,女81人)作为研究样本。这项研究使用了五所学校作为实验组,每一所学校都以不同的测试频率进行测试。数学成就测试(MAT)和数学焦虑评定量表(MARS)是收集研究数据的工具。产生的数据使用协方差分析(ANCOVA)进行分析,在0.05水平上进行显著性检验。研究结果表明,由于让学生接触不同的测试频率,经历考试焦虑的学生的平均分数和数学成绩存在显著差异。此外,研究还发现,性别在缓解学生数学焦虑和提高数学成绩方面并不是一个显著因素。对于数学成绩差的学生,建议每两周进行一次定期测试。此外,对于经历考试焦虑的学生,建议每周进行一次测试。
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