Approach to The Development of a Conceptual Model of a Sociotechnical System Based on Digital Technologies

E. Ginters, Murathan Ali Aytekin, Peteris Ecis, Martins Cirss, Rudis Rozitis, Jamal Mohamed Husamudeen, Feleena Xavier, Aleksandrs Aleksejevs, Daniels Millers, Elina Rozenberga, Linards Frijars, Kitija Vita Gaidele, Ricards Grinbergs, Hatuna Halvasa, Antons Jekarasevs, Andrejs Arturs Kocetoks, Lina Korobova, Martins Krumins, Darina Lurina, Janis Platacis, Edvards Seve, Nadina Tarnovska, Roberts Veinbergs, Artjoms Zerebkovs
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Abstract

Data show that only a third of the total volume of IT projects are successful, and that more than 80% of developers of large-scale projects will fail. The main reason for this is the ignorance of the social and human factors at play during the development of the conceptual model of the project. The aim of this article is to present an approach for designing a conceptual model of an information processing system based on digital technologies that respects the paradigms of sociotechnical systems. In order to explore the attitudes of young specialists towards such an approach, a Likert-type five-point survey was implemented, the results of which explained the reasons for possible failures of IT projects. The lessons learned in this work will be useful for customers, investors and project developers.
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基于数字技术的社会技术系统概念模型的开发方法
数据显示,只有三分之一的IT项目是成功的,而超过80%的大型项目的开发人员将失败。造成这种情况的主要原因是忽视了在项目概念模型开发过程中发挥作用的社会和人为因素。本文的目的是提出一种设计基于数字技术的信息处理系统概念模型的方法,该模型尊重社会技术系统的范例。为了探索年轻专家对这种方法的态度,实施了李克特式五点调查,其结果解释了IT项目可能失败的原因。在这项工作中吸取的经验教训将对客户、投资者和项目开发人员有用。
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