Confiscation

Benedict G. E. Wiedemann
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Alongside the new terminology of fiefs and vassals, the thirteenth century saw the arrival of a new idea: that the pope might be able to depose vassal-kings by virtue of his authority as the kings’ temporal lord. Such an idea lurked behind the arras during the disputes between Emperor Frederick II and Popes Gregory IX and Innocent IV, and was then formalized when the kingdom of Sicily was given to Charles of Anjou. This right of confiscation was, however, never exercised, indicating the unwillingness of the papacy to use the coercive power supposedly given to it through feudal relationships with secular rulers.
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随着封地和封臣的新术语的出现,13世纪出现了一种新观念:教皇也许能够凭借自己作为国王的世俗领主的权威废黜封臣国王。在腓特烈二世皇帝与教皇格列高利九世和英诺森四世之间的争端中,这种想法潜伏在幕后,然后在西西里王国被交给安儒的查理时正式确立。然而,这种没收权从未被行使过,这表明教皇不愿意使用通过与世俗统治者的封建关系而被赋予的强制权力。
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State-Making Wardship Vassalage Confiscation Investiture
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