How do women scientists perceive their own career development

B. Simpson
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Examines the applicability of current career theory to women scientists. Data were collected from a group of New Zealand women scientists and interpreted using the Concept Mapping technique which produces a two‐dimensional visual map of the participants′ responses. The results show that the respondents see their own personal attributes and their organizational environment as equally important for their career development. They attribute success to internal qualities and do not perceive significant barriers to their career development from external sources. This finding is in conflict with many studies which show that women experience significant barriers to entry and barriers to participation, especially in professional fields. In the case of the science profession, however, women continue to be such a small minority of the workforce that survival may necessitate their adoption of the male values which inevitably dominate in their workplaces.
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女科学家如何看待自己的职业发展
研究当前职业理论对女性科学家的适用性。数据是从一组新西兰女科学家那里收集的,并使用概念映射技术进行解释,该技术可以生成参与者反应的二维视觉地图。结果显示,受访者认为自身的个人特质和组织环境对其职业发展同等重要。他们把成功归因于内在素质,并没有感觉到来自外部的重大障碍会阻碍他们的职业发展。这一发现与许多研究相矛盾,这些研究表明,妇女在进入和参与方面遇到了重大障碍,特别是在专业领域。然而,就科学职业而言,妇女仍然是劳动力中的少数,为了生存,她们可能不得不接受男性的价值观,这种价值观不可避免地在她们的工作场所占主导地位。
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