Plasmon-enhanced whispering gallery mode biosensing

F. Vollmer
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Abstract

Whispering gallery mode (WGM) biosensors derive their unprecedented sensitivity for label-free detection of biomolecules from the high-quality (Q) factor of an optical resonance phenomenon. Plasmonic excitations in metal nanostructures which are able to localize the WGM field at the target binding site can further enhance sensitivity by local electric field amplification. Random nanoparticle layers and nanopost antennas are investigated for this purpose, and an efficiency parameter is introduced to quantitate the local field overlap with analyte molecules, a pre-requisite for single molecule detection.
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等离子体增强低语通道模式生物传感
窃窃廊模式(WGM)生物传感器从光学共振现象的高质量(Q)因子中获得了对生物分子无标记检测的前所未有的灵敏度。金属纳米结构中的等离子体激发能够将WGM场定位在目标结合位点,可以通过局部电场放大进一步提高灵敏度。为此,研究了随机纳米粒子层和纳米柱天线,并引入了效率参数来量化与分析物分子的局部场重叠,这是单分子检测的先决条件。
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