Achieving Goals by Imposing Risk

K. Hawley
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Abstract

When one is struggling to get motivated, one sometimes turns to social accountability strategies: telling others about one’s plans, or even promising to stick to them, in the hope that publicity will help achieve one’s goals. In this chapter, the author distinguishes four different strategies for social accountability, which vary in the content and strength of the commitments they involve. The chapter then explores different ways these strategies put one’s own interests, and those of others, on the line. When other people’s interests are at stake, this raises ethical questions about whether it is permissible to risk harm to others in order to achieve one’s own goals. The chapter shows how this can fruitfully be thought of as a problem within the morality of risk imposition. But, finally, it also argues that thinking in terms of risk imposition does not capture everything one cares about in the ethics of social accountability.
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通过施加风险来实现目标
当一个人很难获得动力时,他有时会求助于社会责任策略:把自己的计划告诉别人,甚至承诺坚持下去,希望公众的关注能帮助他实现目标。在本章中,作者区分了四种不同的社会责任策略,它们所涉及的承诺的内容和力度各不相同。然后,本章探讨了这些策略将自己的利益和他人的利益置于危险之中的不同方式。当他人的利益受到威胁时,这就引发了道德问题,即是否允许为了实现自己的目标而冒着伤害他人的风险。本章展示了如何有效地将此视为风险强加的道德问题。但最后,它还认为,从风险强加的角度思考,并不能涵盖人们在社会责任伦理中所关心的一切。
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