The Documentary Attraction: Animation, Simulation and the Rhetoric of Expertise

L. Gurevitch
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Abstract

In this chapter Leon Gurevitch discusses computer-generated documentary simulations that function both as spectacular attractions and visual signifiers of expertise and authority. Gurevitch explores the increasing prominence of such images within a variety of documentary contexts since the digital revolution that began during the 1990s. The chapter underscores the extent to which CG-animated documentary spectacles are today routinely encountered within a range of fields, many not readily associated in the popular mind with animated aesthetics, production technologies or histories: military, scientific, architectural and engineering, for example. Gurevitch explains that in the absence of live footage (or even in support of it), animated and simulated spectacle is frequently deployed within documentary film making in the interests of “expertise”. In this sense, CG simulations function to persuade the audience of the time and effort put into making the documentary and therefore act as an index of a given moving image work’s veracity.
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纪录片的吸引力:动画,模拟和专业知识的修辞
在本章中,Leon Gurevitch讨论了计算机生成的纪录片模拟,这些模拟既具有壮观的吸引力,又具有专业知识和权威的视觉象征。Gurevitch探讨了自20世纪90年代开始的数字革命以来,这些图像在各种纪录片背景下日益突出。这一章强调了cg动画纪录片今天在一系列领域中经常遇到的程度,例如军事,科学,建筑和工程,许多在大众心中并不容易与动画美学,制作技术或历史联系在一起。Gurevitch解释说,在没有现场镜头的情况下(甚至是在没有现场镜头的情况下),为了“专业知识”的兴趣,纪录片制作中经常使用动画和模拟场景。从这个意义上说,CG模拟的功能是说服观众投入时间和精力制作纪录片,因此作为一个给定的动态图像作品的真实性的指标。
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