Analysis on Growth Characteristics of LyciumBarbarum in Qaidam Basin from 2002 to 2015

Yue Du, Baokang Liu, Weiguo He
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Abstract

Lyciumbarbarum is a kind of shrub which can endure barren and drought. Its remote sensing image texture characteristics are significantly different from that of grain crops. This paper uses the maximum NDVI of MODIS images of the main Lyciumbarbarum production areas in the Qaidam Basin from 2002 to 2015 to analyze the dynamic change characteristics of the planting area of Lyciumbarbarum. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) From 2002 to 2015, the maximum NDVI of Lyciumbarbarum decreased in 2008 in the main production areas of Qaidam Basin and began to stabilize in 2010; 2) The vegetation NDVI in the main production areas of Lyciumbarbarum decreased sharply in 2008, mainly because the coverage of growing crops in the growing season was significantly greater than that of Lyciumbarbarum; 3) The Lyciumbarbarum planting in the western basin was later. Planting generally started after 2011; 4) The annual average wind speed reduction trend in the Lyciumbarbarum planting area in the past 55 years is generally greater than that in the non-Lyciumbarbarum planting area, the wind speed reduction trend in the Lyciumbarbarum planting area is more significant since 2000.
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2002 - 2015年柴达木盆地枸杞生长特征分析
枸杞是一种耐瘠薄、耐旱的灌木。其遥感影像纹理特征与粮食作物有显著差异。利用2002 - 2015年柴达木盆地枸杞主产区MODIS影像的最大NDVI,分析枸杞种植面积的动态变化特征。结果表明:1)2002 - 2015年,柴达木盆地主要产区枸杞NDVI最大值在2008年下降,2010年开始趋于稳定;2) 2008年枸杞主产区植被NDVI急剧下降,主要原因是生长期生长作物覆盖度显著大于枸杞;(3)枸杞在西部盆地的种植较晚。种植一般在2011年以后开始;4)近55 a来枸杞种植区的年平均风速减小趋势普遍大于非枸杞种植区,2000年以来枸杞种植区的风速减小趋势更为显著。
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