Knowledge Workspace Design Problem Definition: Assimilative Coherence Effects on Project Outcomes

Branka V. Olson
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Abstract

The physical work environment that supports knowledge workers in the performance of their work contributes toward an organization’s success. In order to design a supportive workspace, the projects design team must develop a unified project problem definition that leads to a design solution responsive to worker needs. This paper reports on a qualitative study of nine workspace design projects for knowledge work organizations based on interviews conducted with the design and facilities professionals, and respective managers and workers. The findings point toward a divergence of perception, relevance and influence among these key actors resulting in negative assessment of their individual contributions toward the design of a successful workspace outcome. This negative relational state precludes the formation of a unified project problem definition for the entire team. While a coherence of the design objective is present on an individual level; on a team level, a precursor of shared vision and values, and a common vernacular appears to be lacking in order to achieve an assimilation of the individual coherence states.
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知识工作空间设计问题定义:同化一致性对项目结果的影响
支持知识工作者工作绩效的物理工作环境有助于组织的成功。为了设计一个支持性的工作空间,项目设计团队必须开发一个统一的项目问题定义,从而产生一个响应工作人员需求的设计解决方案。本文报告了对知识工作组织的九个工作空间设计项目的定性研究,该研究基于对设计和设施专业人员以及各自的经理和工人的访谈。研究结果指出,这些关键参与者在感知、相关性和影响力方面存在分歧,导致他们对成功工作空间设计的个人贡献产生负面评价。这种消极的关系状态阻碍了整个团队形成统一的项目问题定义。虽然设计目标的一致性存在于个人层面上;在团队层面上,为了实现个体一致性状态的同化,似乎缺乏共同愿景和价值观的先驱,以及共同的方言。
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