Regularities of the histological structure of the interventricular septum of the heart of a goat of the anglonubian breed

V. Khvatov, M. Shchipakin, N. Zelenevsky, D. Bylinskaya
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Abstract

The study of the features of the morphology of the heart and its structures in farm animals in species and breed aspects is an urgent direction in fundamental research. Anglo-Nubian goats are a versatile goat breed, and currently their breeding is gaining popularity in the North-West region of the Russian Federation. Due to the capriciousness of this breed of goats to cold temperatures, they can often suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The purpose of our study is to establish the histological features of the structure of the interventricular septum of the heart of an Anglo-Nubian goat.Eleven corpses of Anglo-Nubian goats obtained during slaughter in the farm of the Moscow region of the Russian Federation "Gzhelpodvorie" were presented as the material under study. The age of the corpses of Anglo-Nubian goats was 12-13 months. As research methods were used: fine anatomical preparation and manufacture of histological preparations.We found that the composition of the interventricular septum of the heart of an Anglo-Nubian goat contains contractile cardiomyocytes, strands of loose unformed connective tissue, muscle and mixed blood vessels, nerve trunks, a few Purkinje fibers, as well as the endocardium. Also established morphometric data of histostructures of the interventricular septum in a goat of the Anglo-Nubian breed.
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盎格鲁比亚山羊心脏室间隔组织学结构的规律性
从种属和品种方面研究农场动物心脏的形态和结构特征是基础研究的一个迫切方向。盎格鲁-努比亚山羊是一种多功能山羊品种,目前它们的繁殖在俄罗斯联邦的西北地区越来越受欢迎。由于这种山羊对寒冷温度的反复无常,它们经常会患心血管和呼吸系统疾病。我们研究的目的是建立一个盎格鲁-努比亚山羊心脏室间隔结构的组织学特征。在俄罗斯联邦“Gzhelpodvorie”莫斯科地区农场屠宰期间获得的11具盎格鲁-努比亚山羊尸体作为研究材料。盎格鲁-努比亚山羊尸体的年龄为12-13个月。研究方法为:精细解剖制备和组织制备。我们发现,一只盎格鲁-努比亚山羊的心脏室间隔的成分包括可收缩的心肌细胞、松散的未形成的结缔组织、肌肉和混合血管、神经干、一些浦肯野纤维以及心内膜。还建立了盎格鲁-努比亚山羊室间隔组织结构的形态计量学数据。
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