Satisfiability of word equations with constants is in PSPACE

Wojciech Plandowski
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引用次数: 212

Abstract

We prove that the satisfiability problem for word equations is in PSPACE. The satisfiability problem for word equations has a simple formulation: find out whether or not an input word equation has a solution. The decidability of the problem was proved by G.S. Makanin (1977). His decision procedure is one of the most complicated algorithms existing in the literature. We propose an alternative algorithm. The full version of the algorithm requires only a proof of the upper bound for index of periodicity of a minimal solution (A. Koscielski and L. Pacholski, see Journal of ACM, vol.43, no.4. p.670-84). Our algorithm is the first one which is proved to work in polynomial space.
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带常数的词方程在PSPACE中是可满足的
证明了字方程在PSPACE中的可满足性问题。词方程的可满足性问题有一个简单的表述:找出输入的词方程是否有解。G.S. Makanin(1977)证明了问题的可决性。他的决策过程是目前文献中最复杂的算法之一。我们提出了一种替代算法。完整版的算法只需要证明最小解的周期指标的上界(a . Koscielski和L. Pacholski,见Journal of ACM, vol.43, no.4)。p.670 - 84)。我们的算法是第一个被证明在多项式空间中有效的算法。
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