Model Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Rehabilitasi Pecandu Narkoba di Pondok Pesantren Tetirah Dzikir Sleman Yogyakarta

Toha Machsun
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study aims to describe the rationale for the importance of rehabilitation of drug addicts using islamic religious education and the islamic religious education model used for the rehabilitation of drug addicts in pondok pesantren Tetirah Dzikir Sleman Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. The results showed that: (1) The rationale for the importance of rehabilitation of drug addicts using Islamic religious education, includes: juridical, religious, and psychological reasons; (2) The Islamic Religious Education Model in the rehabilitation of drug addicts is carried out in three stages: first, pre-education, second, Islamic education, includes guidance for prayer, fasting, dzikir, qiyamul lail, repentance bathing, religious lectures, learning akidah morals, fiqh, reading and writing the al-qur’an, and the third is post-recovery education. The author argues that in addition to treatment and / or treatment through medical rehabilitation, the healing process for drug addicts can be supported through a religious approach organized independently by the community. The author recommend several things: first, there needs to be moral support from parents to patients, so that the healing process is optimal. Second, the local government must fully support (especially financially) the activities at the pesantren. Third, the community must accept back clients who recover as part of the community.
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本研究旨在说明利用伊斯兰宗教教育对吸毒者进行康复的重要性的基本原理,以及在日惹pondok pesantren Tetirah Dzikir Sleman戒毒中使用的伊斯兰宗教教育模式。本研究采用定性方法进行案例研究。结果表明:(1)伊斯兰宗教教育对吸毒人员康复重要性的理论基础包括:法律原因、宗教原因和心理原因;(2)伊斯兰教宗教教育模式在戒毒人员康复过程中分三个阶段进行:第一阶段是学前教育,第二阶段是伊斯兰教教育,包括指导祈祷、斋戒、dzikir、qiyamul lail、忏悔沐浴、宗教讲座、学习akidah道德、fiqh、诵读和书写《古兰经》,第三阶段是康复后教育。提交人认为,除了通过医疗康复进行治疗和(或)治疗外,还可以通过社区独立组织的宗教方式支持吸毒成瘾者的康复过程。作者提出了几点建议:首先,患者需要父母给予精神上的支持,这样才能使治疗过程达到最佳状态。第二,地方政府必须全力支持(特别是财政上的)这些活动。第三,社区必须接受康复的回头客作为社区的一部分。
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