A national laboratory for reforming health care costs

J. Gover, P. Huray
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Abstract

If health care costs are to be reduced, the labor productivity of the US health care system must be increased. Regulations, both government and professionally imposed, have removed the economic incentives that traditionally drive productivity growth. Labor productivity growth can only be reached by increased competition among service providers that leads to replacement of many of those working in the health care field with low-cost technology, principally electrical and computer technology. In highly competitive systems, technology innovation increases productivity, increases quality and reduces both costs and charges. In weakly competitive systems, such as health care and education, technology innovation often increases quality, decreases costs, and increases charges. The path to productivity growth is first competition, then technology innovation. We propose the development of a national program managed by a national laboratory that includes both competition enhancement and technology innovation as its primary elements.
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改革医疗费用的国家实验室
如果要降低医疗保健费用,就必须提高美国医疗保健系统的劳动生产率。无论是政府监管还是专业监管,都消除了传统上推动生产率增长的经济激励因素。劳动生产率的提高只能通过服务提供者之间的竞争加剧来实现,这种竞争导致许多在保健领域工作的人被低成本技术,主要是电气和计算机技术所取代。在高度竞争的系统中,技术创新提高了生产率,提高了质量,降低了成本和收费。在竞争较弱的系统中,例如卫生保健和教育,技术创新通常会提高质量,降低成本,并增加收费。提高生产率的途径首先是竞争,然后是技术创新。我们建议制定一个由国家实验室管理的国家计划,其中包括竞争增强和技术创新作为其主要要素。
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