Creation of a system of comprehensive monitoring of the aquatic environment state of the black sea by its mathematical modeling

Abstract

Modeling and forecasting of hydrodynamic processes in the Black Sea with high resolution are important for coastal and shelf zones, because of the biggest anthropogenic pressures. Here are the processes of distribution and transformation of pollutants that emerged in the sea in different ways, the transfer and sedimentation of solid river alluvium, lithodynamic and biochemical processes and more. The peculiarities of such processes are directly related to the dynamic processes that develop in coastal areas. Development of a regional operational system for forecasting the state of the Black Sea northwestern part has to be undoubtedly considered as a significant step forward for oceanography in this area. Creation of the integrated monitoring system of the Black Sea aquatic environment as well as its separate areas by means of mathematical modeling, in conjunction with further forecasting instruments meets the modern needs of society. It will help to prevent and respond in a timely manner to crises caused by natural and man-made risks. The created system will contribute to ensuring national security, improving the quality of life of people, the development of new knowledge-intensive industries.