Improvement plan for cost management system of military executive agencies in supply field

Gakgyu Kim, Hojun Lee, Yongjun Cho, Kyoung-Sop Won
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Abstract

This paper presents an improvement plan for the cost management system of a military executive agency in the supply field. The military introduced an executive agency system to improve the efficiency of defense operations. As of 2022, 18 units, including the land, sea, and air general supply depots, are being operated as military executive agencies. The first step in improving management efficiency is establishing a cost management system. It is necessary to eliminate inefficient processes, redundant or unnecessary work, and cost information is an approach to improve work efficiency. Currently, military executive agencies manage costs based on arbitrary standards set by the cost manager of each institution instead of systematic standards. Consequently, cost management is superficial and has not led to cost reduction. Furthermore, because the cost management standards are inconsistent, it is impossible to use them for comparing and analyzing the cost information of each institution. In particular, it is recommended that cost information be synthesized and utilized without data omission by establishing a common standard according to the guidelines for calculating corporate logistics costs announced by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport and using the national defense-integrated financial information system. Finally, the application of data-based analytical procedures can improve the efficiency of military operating agencies by identifying abnormal areas and eliminating inefficient processes.
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供应领域军事执行机构成本管理制度改进方案
本文提出了某军事执行机构在供应领域的成本管理体系的改进方案。为了提高国防作战效率,军队引进了执行机构制度。截至2022年,陆海空总补给库等18个单位作为军事执行机关运作。提高管理效率的第一步是建立成本管理制度。必须消除效率低下的流程、冗余或不必要的工作,成本信息是提高工作效率的一种途径。目前,军队执行机构的成本管理是根据各机构成本管理人员制定的任意标准,而不是系统的标准。因此,成本管理是肤浅的,并没有导致成本的降低。此外,由于成本管理标准不一致,不可能用它们来比较和分析各单位的成本信息。特别是,建议根据国土交通部公布的《企业物流费用计算指南》和国防综合金融信息系统,建立统一的标准,综合利用费用信息,不遗漏数据。最后,应用基于数据的分析程序可以通过识别异常区域和消除低效流程来提高军事作战机构的效率。
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