A digital beamforming processor for the joint DoD/NASA space based radar mission

M. Fischman, C. Le, P. Rosen
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

The space based radar (SBR) program includes a joint technology demonstration between NASA and the Air Force to design a low-earth orbiting, 2/spl times/50 m L-band (1.26 GHz) radar system for both Earth science and intelligence-related observations. A key subsystem aboard SBR is the electronically-steerable digital beamformer (DBF) network that interfaces between 32 smaller sub-antenna panels in the array and the on-board processing electronics for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and moving target indication (MTI). In this paper, we describe the development of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based DBF processor for handling the algorithmically simple yet computationally intensive inner-product operations for wideband, coherent beamforming across the 50 m length of the array. Tests with an antenna array simulator demonstrate that the beamformer performance metrics (0.07/spl deg/ rms phase precision per channel, -39.0 dB peak sidelobe level) will meet the system-level requirements for SAR and MTI operating modes.
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用于DoD/NASA联合天基雷达任务的数字波束形成处理器
天基雷达(SBR)计划包括美国宇航局和空军之间的联合技术演示,设计一个低地球轨道,2/spl倍/50米l波段(1.26 GHz)雷达系统,用于地球科学和情报相关观测。SBR上的一个关键子系统是电子可操纵数字波束形成器(DBF)网络,该网络连接阵列中32个较小的子天线面板以及用于合成孔径雷达(SAR)和移动目标指示(MTI)的机载处理电子设备。在本文中,我们描述了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的DBF处理器的开发,该处理器用于处理算法简单但计算密集的内积操作,用于跨越50米长度阵列的宽带相干波束形成。在天线阵列模拟器上进行的测试表明,波束形成器的性能指标(每通道相位精度为0.07/spl度/ rms,峰值旁瓣电平为-39.0 dB)将满足SAR和MTI工作模式的系统级要求。
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