ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS CACAT DIMENSI PADA HEADER BOILER MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DAN FTA DI PT. IHI POWER SERVICE INDONESIA (IPSI)

Tatan Zakaria, A. Juniarti, Bima Setyo Budi
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Abstract

IHI Power Service Indonesia is a company engaged in the Boiler Pressure Part Industry (Fabrication) in every production activity it always strives to produce quality products according to ASME standards (American Society of Mechanical Engineers). Production results are less than the maximum. In the 2020 period the total production was 28,527 tons and the number of defects was 364 tons, in the 2021 period the total production was 22,703 tons and the number of defects was 301 tons. The author uses the Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) method and the Failure Tree Analysis (FTA) method. From the results of data processing using a Pareto diagram based on the RPN value obtained from the FMEA method, the dominant type of defect is obtained, namely Hole Distance with an RPN value of 364.5 and Dimension Length with a value of 351.17, then analyzed using FTA, at the proposed improvement stage it is proposed to use the 5W+1H method. Factors that cause defects include inaccurate and faded measuring instruments, rare maintenance on radial drilling machines and blades that are rarely replaced. Proposed improvements to reduce defects include requesting replacement of measuring instruments, carrying out regular maintenance of radial drilling drilling machines, holding shift schedules for operators, conducting training for operators.
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HEADER BOILER上尺寸缺陷控制分析使用印度尼西亚PT. IHI POWER SERVICE (IPSI)的FMEA和FTA方法(FTA)
IHI Power Service Indonesia是一家从事锅炉压力部件行业(制造)的公司,在每一个生产活动中,它都努力按照ASME标准(美国机械工程师协会)生产高质量的产品。生产结果小于最大值。2020年生产总量28527吨,缺陷数364吨;2021年生产总量22703吨,缺陷数301吨。本文采用了失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)方法和故障树分析(FTA)方法。基于FMEA方法得到的RPN值,利用Pareto图对数据进行处理,得到优势缺陷类型为孔距(Hole Distance), RPN值为364.5,尺寸长度(Dimension Length)为351.17,然后利用FTA进行分析,建议在改进阶段采用5W+1H方法。造成缺陷的因素包括测量仪器不准确和褪色,摇臂钻床很少维修,刀片很少更换。提出的减少缺陷的改进措施包括要求更换测量仪器,对摇臂钻床进行定期维护,为操作人员制定轮班时间表,对操作人员进行培训。
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