A Study on Factors Influencing Move-in of Youth Householders into Public Rental Housing

Jung-Hye Lee, Heejong Kwag
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Abstract

This study empirically analyzed the factors affecting youth householders’ move-in into public rental housing assuming its cause of low occupancy as an imbalance between the demand and the government’s supply policies. The result shows the move-in intention into public rental housing by youth householders and household characteristics, housing by region, and public rental housing were significant. For the housing, the house size, household income, and housing expenses were significant. For the housing by region, the housing rate of houses less than 40㎡ and the comprehensive Jeonse price index were significant. The public rental houses, the size of houses, rental fees, and residence period were also significant. In particular, the characteristics of public rental houses were highly significant, which were not fully examined in the previous studies. The study's implications are as follows. First, for the policy to effectively expand income standards for young households, the quality of housing must be improved as well. Second, a preliminary inspection of the number of small private houses and the increase in Jeonse prices are needed when supplying public rental housing to each region. Third, there should be affirmative actions to improve housing policies related to housing space, residence period, and standards for conversion into rental housing. In particular, minimum housing standards should be improved, but the burden of housing fees should be alleviated. Lastly, the supply of urban houses needs to be revitalized.
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影响青年住户入住公租房的因素研究
本研究实证分析了影响青年户主入住公租房的因素,假设其入住率低的原因是需求与政府供给政策的不平衡。结果表明,青年户主对公租房的入住意愿、户型特征、区域住房、公租房均存在显著性差异。在住房方面,房屋面积、家庭收入和住房费用是显著的。从各地区的住宅情况看,40㎡以下住宅的入住率和综合全租价格指数都非常显著。公共租赁住宅、住宅面积、租赁费、居住时间也有显著差异。特别是公租房的特点非常显著,这在以往的研究中并没有得到充分的检验。该研究的启示如下。首先,为了有效地扩大年轻家庭的收入标准,必须提高住房质量。第二,在向各地区提供公共租赁住宅时,要对小型私人住宅的数量和全租价格的上涨情况进行初步调查。第三,为改善住宅空间、居住期限、转换为租赁住宅的标准等住房政策,应采取积极措施。特别是,要提高最低居住标准,但要减轻住房费用负担。最后,城市住房的供应需要恢复活力。
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