Quality of Life in Children With Chronic Functional Constipation and Their Family Members

Abstract

Background: Functional constipation (FC) is one of the most common complaints in childhood. The aim of this study was the evaluation of the quality of life in children with chronic FC and their family members. Methods: In this study, 100 children from 2-18 years of age (57 males, 43 females) with chronic FC were selected. The Child Health Questionnaire - Parent Form 50 questionnaire was used for quality of life assessment in children and their family members. Quality of life scores were compared with 100 healthy children from 2-18 years of age. The questionnaire consists of 15 domains, each of which ranges in score from zero to 100. A higher score represents a better quality of life. Results: Quality of life scores in all 15 domains were significantly lower in children with FC than in healthy children (P<0.001). Scores of physical functioning, behavior, and mental health were lower in children with FC and fecal incontinence compared to children with FC alone (P<0.05). Conclusion: FC impacts on quality of life of the affected children and their family members. Practitioners should be aware of its effects on quality of life to improve the disease course with early assessment and treatment.