Diffusion of Technical Knowledge of Petrochemical Enterprises

Małgorzata Niklewicz-Pijaczyńska
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Abstract

Innovative activity of enterprises is conditioned by access to knowledge, first of all technical knowledge. The literature defines a technical knowledge as a certain repeatable production system in which initial data influences the output parameters of products or services, or as a set of technically reliable information, which is enabling the change of reality surrounding the human [1]. F. Hayek emphasized that this type of knowledge is spontaneous, uncontrolled, and its appearance causes that old knowledge becomes useless [2]. In the process of acquiring technical knowledge, enterprises apply the widest possible diversification, reaching both internal and external sources. The use of external knowledge sources is possible thanks to the controlled outflow of knowledge performed by third parties that decide on the conditional publication of technical parameters of inventions developed, the commercialization of new solutions or the sale of intellectual property rights [3].
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石化企业技术知识的扩散
企业创新活动的条件是获得知识,首先是技术知识。文献将技术知识定义为某种可重复的生产系统,其中初始数据影响产品或服务的输出参数,或者是一组技术上可靠的信息,使人类周围的现实发生变化[1]。在获取技术知识的过程中,企业尽可能地运用多样化,达到内部和外部的来源。利用外部知识来源是可能的,这要归功于第三方控制的知识外流,这些第三方决定有条件地公布发明的技术参数、新解决方案的商业化或知识产权的出售[3]。
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