Study on the effects of lower body plyometrics and dynamic stretching on vertical jump in female collegiate volleyball players

Usman Thattarauthodiyil, K. Shenoy, Mohammad Mantargi
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of plyometric training and plyometric exercises with dynamic stretching program on vertical jump height (VJH) in female student volleyball athletes. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled study was performed for an 8-week period, with a total number of 90 female volleyball athletes ranging from the age group of between 18 and 22 years. The participants were randomly arranged as two experimental groups and one control group with 30 members in every group. All the participants were analyzed their vertical jump performance with Sargent jump test before starting the exercise training. The performance of VJH was reassessed at the end of every 2 weeks till the completion of training program. Results: The present study results showed a significant improvement on VJH at the end of every 2 weeks in both experimental groups. The maximum effect of VJH was noticed at the end of 8th weeks. The obtained effects of both experimental groups were significantly higher as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). However, the dynamic stretching with plyometric training group had a significantly better performance on VJH as compared to the experimental Group 1 (P < 0.05). Conclusion: This study results express that the dynamic stretching with plyometric exercises can be the more advantageous training program for a better vertical jump performance in female college student volleyball athletes.
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下体增强训练和动态拉伸对女排球运动员垂直起跳的影响研究
目的:探讨增强式训练与动态拉伸训练对女学生排球运动员垂直起跳高度(VJH)的影响。材料与方法:本研究随机对照,为期8周,共90名18 ~ 22岁的女排运动员。随机分为两个实验组和一个对照组,每组30人。在运动训练开始前,用萨金特跳测试分析所有参与者的垂直跳表现。每2周结束时重新评估VJH的表现,直至培训结束。结果:本研究结果显示,每2周结束时,两组VJH均有明显改善。VJH的效果在第8周末达到最大。与对照组相比,试验组和试验组获得的效果均显著提高(P < 0.05)。然而,动态拉伸加增强训练组在VJH上的表现明显优于实验1组(P < 0.05)。结论:本研究结果表明,动态拉伸配合增强训练是提高女大学生排球运动员垂直起跳成绩的更有利的训练方案。
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