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Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and awareness among Saudi population using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool 使用骨质疏松知识评估工具评估沙特人口的骨质疏松知识和意识
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_2_23
Mohammad Almalki, Abdulrahman Almalki, Hanan Almahdi, Abdulsalam Alshehri, R. Alayed, Mohammad Almalki, Omar Alsufyani
Introduction: Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that is characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural disruption, and skeletal fragility, resulting in an increased risk of fracture. Osteoporosis imposes a great threat to public health as it is a major cause for fractures that are associated with high morbidity and mortality, such as hip and vertebral fractures. It is considered a preventable disease, thus in this study, we are aiming to assess the knowledge of the individuals to be able to address the insufficient awareness among the society. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in the capital city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Arabic self-reported questionnaire was used consisted of sociodemographic questions and the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool. Results: With a sample of 451, only 15.2% of the participants were aware about osteoporosis. A total of 42.8% believed that it is easy to judge if you were at risk of developing osteoporosis from signs and symptoms and only 9.3% of participants know that osteoporosis does not usually cause symptoms such as pain before fractures. Discussion: Major lack and inadequacy were found among our sample regarding the knowledge of osteoporosis which correlates with previous studies. Significant increase in the awareness level of Chinese society was noticed between 2011 and 2018 from 30.7% to 67.8%, respectively. Conclusion: Knowledge of osteoporosis among Saudi society is way behind the required level. Raising the awareness of the individual will help to decrease the prevalence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures leading to decrease in morbidity and mortality, burden, and cost.
骨质疏松症是一种骨骼疾病,其特征是骨量低、微结构破坏和骨骼脆弱,导致骨折风险增加。骨质疏松症对公众健康造成巨大威胁,因为它是骨折的主要原因,与高发病率和死亡率相关,如髋部和椎体骨折。它被认为是一种可预防的疾病,因此在这项研究中,我们的目标是评估个人的知识,以便能够解决社会中认识不足的问题。材料和方法:这是一项定量的、描述性的横断面研究,在沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得进行。采用阿拉伯语自我报告问卷,包括社会人口学问题和骨质疏松知识评估工具。结果:在451个样本中,只有15.2%的参与者意识到骨质疏松症。总共有42.8%的人认为从体征和症状很容易判断你是否有患骨质疏松症的风险,只有9.3%的参与者知道骨质疏松症通常不会引起骨折前疼痛等症状。讨论:在我们的样本中发现了与先前研究相关的骨质疏松症知识的主要缺乏和不足。2011年至2018年,中国社会的认知度从30.7%显著提高到67.8%。结论:沙特社会对骨质疏松症的认识远远落后于要求的水平。提高个人意识将有助于降低骨质疏松症和骨质疏松性骨折的患病率,从而降低发病率和死亡率、负担和成本。
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引用次数: 0
Role of predictive modeling and personalized modeling in the enhancement of athletic performance 预测建模和个性化建模在提高运动成绩中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_7_23
Mohammad Ahsan, Md Ahmed, K. Azeem
In sports, the difference between winning and losing can often come down to the smallest of margins. As such, athletes and coaches are constantly looking for ways to gain an edge over their competitors. One area that has seen significant growth in recent years is the use of predictive modeling and personalized modeling to enhance athletic performance. Predictive and personalized modeling helps athletes and coaches make more informed decisions about training and preparing for competitions. By identifying the areas of weakness or predicting potential injuries, these models can help athletes take proactive steps to address these issues. Predictive and personalized modeling in sports is also associated with challenges. Despite the challenges, the potential benefits of predictive and personalized modeling in sports are clear. By providing athletes with highly targeted insights into optimizing their performance, predictive modeling and personalized modeling help them to achieve their full potential and reach new heights in their respective sports. As a result, it is expected that there will be further increases in the implementation of predictive and personalized modeling in the forthcoming years.
在体育运动中,输赢的差别往往可以归结为最小的差距。因此,运动员和教练都在不断地寻找超越竞争对手的方法。近年来有一个显著增长的领域是使用预测建模和个性化建模来提高运动成绩。预测性和个性化建模可以帮助运动员和教练在训练和准备比赛方面做出更明智的决定。通过识别弱点或预测潜在的伤害,这些模型可以帮助运动员采取积极的措施来解决这些问题。体育运动中的预测性和个性化建模也带来了挑战。尽管存在挑战,但预测和个性化建模在体育运动中的潜在好处是显而易见的。通过为运动员提供高度针对性的见解来优化他们的表现,预测建模和个性化建模帮助他们充分发挥潜力,在各自的运动中达到新的高度。因此,预计在未来几年中,预测和个性化建模的实施将进一步增加。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of therapeutic exercises for lumbar disc herniation in an athlete 治疗性运动对运动员腰椎间盘突出症的疗效
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_16_22
F. Alshahrani, Manar Alshahrani, Hussain Almurdif, Atran Alsgoor, A. Fehr
Lumbar Disc Herniation LDH affects athletes more than the majority of the general population worldwide. The standard management of lumber disc herniation is a conservative treatment including non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy however if conservative management fails to improve patient manifestations, surgery is recommended. The goal of this study was to emphasize that, whether the therapeutic exercise intervention for an athlete patient with a lumbar disc herniation complaining of Low Back Pain (LBP) radiating to the lower limb would be effective in return to sports activities. A 37-year-old athlete weightlifter patient was referred to the physical therapy department with a chief complaint of low back pain radiating to the right lower limb for the last year, patient was using a cane as a walking aid since a sports injury almost a year ago. The patient had been diagnosed via Magnetic resonance imaging with L5-S1 disc herniation. The clinical musculoskeletal examination consisted of; a range of motion, muscle manual test, pain severity scale by visual analogue scale, and lower extremity functional index. The patient was handled by a single physiotherapist who is well-experienced in managing sports injuries, our patient had received 24 sessions in 8 weeks, divided into 4 intensity-increasing phases. In the first phase, the goal was to reduce pain, through gentle stretching, and Range of Motion ROM exercises. The exercises increased in intensity gradually throughout each phase. The last phase's goal was to allow the patient to return safely and effectively to the sport, this phase continued with the same given program before in addition to sport-specific exercises. The patient's initial visual analogue scale was 810 and Lower Extremity Functional Index LEFI 1880. In the last session of the treatment program patient scored by the Visual Analogue Scale VAS 210, and lower extremity function index LEFI 7280. The patient was able to carry out the functional activity in a free pain Range of Motion ROM with appropriate posture and he was capable to return to his usual sports activities. This report describes the treatment program of an athlete patient with Lumbar Disc Herniation LDH that resulted in decreased pain, improve motor function, and the ability to return to sport.
腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)对运动员的影响比世界上大多数普通人群更大。腰椎间盘突出症的标准治疗方法是保守治疗,包括非甾体类抗炎药物和物理治疗,但如果保守治疗不能改善患者的表现,则建议手术治疗。本研究的目的是强调,治疗性运动干预是否对腰椎间盘突出症患者腰背痛(LBP)放射到下肢的运动员患者有效。一名37岁的举重运动员患者因去年腰痛放射至右下肢主诉被转介到物理治疗科,患者自一年前的运动损伤以来一直使用手杖作为辅助行走。患者经磁共振诊断为L5-S1椎间盘突出。临床肌肉骨骼检查包括:活动范围、肌肉手动测试、视觉模拟疼痛严重程度量表和下肢功能指数。患者由一位在运动损伤管理方面经验丰富的物理治疗师治疗,患者在8周内接受了24次治疗,分为4个强度增加阶段。在第一阶段,目标是通过温和的拉伸和活动范围ROM练习来减轻疼痛。练习的强度在每个阶段逐渐增加。最后一个阶段的目标是让患者安全有效地恢复运动,这一阶段除了特定的运动练习外,还继续进行相同的程序。患者初始视觉模拟评分为810,下肢功能指数LEFI为1880。在治疗方案的最后一个疗程中,患者的视觉模拟评分VAS 210,下肢功能指数LEFI 7280。患者能够以适当的姿势在自由疼痛活动范围ROM中进行功能性活动,并且能够恢复正常的体育活动。本报告描述了一名腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)运动员的治疗方案,结果减轻了疼痛,改善了运动功能,并恢复了运动能力。
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引用次数: 0
Association of rural collegiate 800 m athletes' running time with their cardiorespiratory endurance, power, and F30 time 农村大学生800米运动员跑步时间与心肺耐力、力量、F30时间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_5_23
Neeraj Kumar, Anand Badwe
Background: Middle distance running is a track and field sport and 800 meter running is one of it. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between 800 meter running time with BMI, aerobic capacity, anaerobic power and F30 time. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 volunteer rural collegiate athletes were randomly participated in this study. Results: Their mean age (in years), weight (in kg), height (in cm), BMI (kg/m2), Cardiorespiratory endurance or VO2 max (ml/kg/min), anaerobic power (watt), F30 time (sec) and 800 meter running time (m.s) were 19.35 (±1.37), 61.92 (±9.94), 171.12 (±5.91), 21.13 (±3.15), 35.83 (±4.05), 334.17, (±114.87), 5.44 (±0.26), 3.43 (±0.23) respectively. The Pearson correlation test was applied between 800 meter running time with BMI, aerobic capacity, anaerobic power and F30 time and its P value was -0.01, 0.06, -0.20, -0.07 respectively. Conclusion: The finding of the present study suggests that 800 meter running time of these athletes are correlated with only BMI and not correlated with VO2 max, anaerobic power and F30 time.
背景:中长跑是田径项目,800米跑是其中之一。本研究的目的是确定800米跑步时间与BMI、有氧能力、无氧能力和F30时间的相关性。材料与方法:随机选取100名农村大学生运动员志愿者进行研究。结果:平均年龄(年)、体重(kg)、身高(cm)、BMI (kg/m2)、心肺耐力或最大摄氧量(ml/kg/min)、无氧功率(w)、F30时间(sec)、800米跑时间(m.s)分别为19.35(±1.37)、61.92(±9.94)、171.12(±5.91)、21.13(±3.15)、35.83(±4.05)、334.17、±114.87、5.44(±0.26)、3.43(±0.23)。800米跑步时间与BMI、有氧能力、无氧能力、F30时间之间进行Pearson相关检验,P值分别为-0.01、0.06、-0.20、-0.07。结论:本研究发现,这些运动员的800米跑时间仅与BMI相关,与VO2 max、无氧功率和F30时间无关。
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引用次数: 0
Kinesio Taping for the management of athletic conditions 运动条件管理的肌内效贴敷
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_8_23
Dalal Aldakhiel
This article is meant to provide a full review of Kinesio Taping (KT), including its uses, benefits, characteristics, contraindications, and physiology. In addition, common sports-related musculoskeletal conditions are managed using KT, which targets athletes from different sports. These cases are shoulder impingement, tennis elbow, patellofemoral pain syndrome, shin splint, and ankle instability. In addition, this paper is covering the effect of applying KT with these conditions, the outcome of KT with or without another modality, providing recommendations, and detecting research gaps related to taping. Besides involving healthy athletes, this review highlights the sequel of using KT with various sports performances.
本文旨在全面回顾肌内效贴贴术(KT),包括其用途、益处、特点、禁忌症和生理学。此外,针对不同运动项目的运动员,使用KT来管理常见的运动相关肌肉骨骼疾病。这些病例包括肩撞击、网球肘、髌股疼痛综合征、胫骨夹板和踝关节不稳定。此外,本文还涵盖了在这些条件下应用KT的效果,有或没有另一种模式的KT的结果,提供建议,并检测与录音相关的研究空白。除了涉及健康运动员外,本综述还强调了在各种运动成绩中使用KT的后果。
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引用次数: 0
A review of interferential therapy application in sport physical therapy 干涉疗法在运动物理治疗中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_4_23
Ahmad Khiyami, Raed Almalki, Nadeen Khayame
Interferential therapy (IFT) is considered to be the most commonly used electrical modality in the management of different cases in the physiotherapy clinic. IFT use of therapeutic frequencies involves the combination of two-medium level frequencies that penetrate deeply through the skin and muscle to the acupuncture point, without causing pain to the patients. In addition, it has many advantages as it is considered safe, easy to use, nonpharmacological, noninvasive, and effective in terms of rehabilitation. It is also effective in most musculoskeletal disorders as well as in sports injuries such as muscle, joint, ligament, tendon, and bone injuries. IFT has five main approaches relating to its effect on pain, muscle stimulation, vasodilatation, edemas, and bone healing. All of these approaches require different frequencies, intensities, and patterns in order to achieve the anticipated outcome. In conclusion, IFT is effective and easy to apply, and many researchers recommend that it should be considered an option in terms of rehabilitation and sports management.
干扰治疗(IFT)被认为是最常用的电方式在管理不同的情况下,在物理治疗诊所。IFT使用的治疗频率包括两个中等水平频率的组合,这些频率可以深入穿透皮肤和肌肉到达穴位,而不会给患者带来疼痛。此外,它具有许多优点,因为它被认为是安全的,易于使用,非药物,非侵入性和有效的康复方面。它对大多数肌肉骨骼疾病以及运动损伤(如肌肉、关节、韧带、肌腱和骨骼损伤)也有效。IFT在疼痛、肌肉刺激、血管扩张、水肿和骨愈合方面有五种主要的治疗方法。为了达到预期的结果,所有这些方法都需要不同的频率、强度和模式。综上所述,IFT有效且易于应用,许多研究人员建议应将其作为康复和运动管理方面的一种选择。
{"title":"A review of interferential therapy application in sport physical therapy","authors":"Ahmad Khiyami, Raed Almalki, Nadeen Khayame","doi":"10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_4_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_4_23","url":null,"abstract":"Interferential therapy (IFT) is considered to be the most commonly used electrical modality in the management of different cases in the physiotherapy clinic. IFT use of therapeutic frequencies involves the combination of two-medium level frequencies that penetrate deeply through the skin and muscle to the acupuncture point, without causing pain to the patients. In addition, it has many advantages as it is considered safe, easy to use, nonpharmacological, noninvasive, and effective in terms of rehabilitation. It is also effective in most musculoskeletal disorders as well as in sports injuries such as muscle, joint, ligament, tendon, and bone injuries. IFT has five main approaches relating to its effect on pain, muscle stimulation, vasodilatation, edemas, and bone healing. All of these approaches require different frequencies, intensities, and patterns in order to achieve the anticipated outcome. In conclusion, IFT is effective and easy to apply, and many researchers recommend that it should be considered an option in terms of rehabilitation and sports management.","PeriodicalId":326659,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125134562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of high-altitude training on running performance in elite Indian long-distance runners 高原训练对印度优秀长跑运动员跑步成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_23_22
Shrirang Tatte, A. Sharma, R. Adkitte, Yunus Khan
Introduction: Altitude training is an important integral part of long-distance running events. Understanding and safe implementation of various methods of acclimatization, periodization, and strength training at altitude is important for performance enhancement. Hence, the present study aimed to study high-altitude training effects on performance with well-organized strength and conditioning and periodization program in Indian elite long-distance runners. Methods: Ten elite Indian male athletes of long-distance event (5000 m/10,000 m) underwent 6 months of well-organized strength and conditioning program with linear and block periodization at altitude of 2240 m (6710 feet) above sea level. Statistical Analysis and Results: The mean height of 10 elite athletes was 171.9 ± 5.22 cm, weight was 57.7 ± 3.92 kg, and age was 24.6 ± 4.40 years. Pre and post 6 months of running performance were compared with Wilcoxon signed-rank test of 5000 m and 10,000 m with 0.98 and 0.87 large effect sizes, respectively. Conclusion: There was significant improvement in performance with reference to running time with proper monitor of training load at high altitude.
高原训练是长跑项目的重要组成部分。理解和安全执行各种适应、周期和力量训练的方法对提高成绩很重要。因此,本研究旨在研究高海拔训练对印度优秀长跑运动员运动成绩的影响。方法:10名优秀的印度男子长跑运动员(5000米/ 10000米)在海拔2240米(6710英尺)的地方进行了为期6个月的线性和块状周期的精心组织的力量和调节计划。统计分析与结果:10名优秀运动员平均身高171.9±5.22 cm,体重57.7±3.92 kg,年龄24.6±4.40岁。采用5000米和10000米的Wilcoxon sign -rank检验比较6个月前和6个月后的跑步成绩,其大效应量分别为0.98和0.87。结论:适当的高原训练负荷监测与跑步时间有关,可显著提高运动员的运动成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of reaction time ability for different forms of stimuli among various athletes 不同运动员对不同形式刺激的反应时能力比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_19_22
Y. Arafat, Joynul Abedin, J. Rickta, Fatima Johora Mukta, Rezaul Islam
Introduction: Reaction time (RT) is a part of sports psychology. The reaction is a purposeful, voluntary response to various stimuli, including touch, visual, and aural inputs. The present study aims to identify which type of RT appears between visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory RT (ART) among various athletes. Methods: Forty university students both male and female students were randomly chosen as subjects. The average age of all subjects (male and female) was 21.02 years old. The collected data were scanned using Shapiro–Wilk and analyzed by a standard statistical measure (&#;T” value and “P” value for the level of significance). Results: The mean RT for the visual stimulus was 0.155 s and the mean value of the ART was 0.151 s. The result was that there was no statistically significant difference in RT between visual and auditory stimuli for the subjects. Conclusion: The researcher's investigation findings led to the following conclusion that the visible RT appears to be greater than the AR T of both male and female players in various events.
反应时间(RT)是运动心理学的一部分。反应是对各种刺激的有目的的、自愿的反应,包括触觉、视觉和听觉输入。本研究旨在确定不同运动员在视觉反应时间(VRT)和听觉反应时间(ART)之间出现哪种类型的RT。方法:随机选取40名在校男女大学生作为研究对象。所有受试者的平均年龄(男女)为21.02岁。收集的数据使用Shapiro-Wilk进行扫描,并采用标准统计方法进行分析(显著性水平为&#;T”值和“P”值)。结果:视觉刺激平均RT为0.155 s, ART平均RT为0.151 s。结果显示,视觉刺激和听觉刺激在RT上没有统计学上的显著差异。结论:研究人员的调查结果得出以下结论:在各种赛事中,男性和女性运动员的可见RT似乎都大于AR T。
{"title":"Comparison of reaction time ability for different forms of stimuli among various athletes","authors":"Y. Arafat, Joynul Abedin, J. Rickta, Fatima Johora Mukta, Rezaul Islam","doi":"10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_19_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_19_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Reaction time (RT) is a part of sports psychology. The reaction is a purposeful, voluntary response to various stimuli, including touch, visual, and aural inputs. The present study aims to identify which type of RT appears between visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory RT (ART) among various athletes. Methods: Forty university students both male and female students were randomly chosen as subjects. The average age of all subjects (male and female) was 21.02 years old. The collected data were scanned using Shapiro–Wilk and analyzed by a standard statistical measure (&#;T” value and “P” value for the level of significance). Results: The mean RT for the visual stimulus was 0.155 s and the mean value of the ART was 0.151 s. The result was that there was no statistically significant difference in RT between visual and auditory stimuli for the subjects. Conclusion: The researcher's investigation findings led to the following conclusion that the visible RT appears to be greater than the AR T of both male and female players in various events.","PeriodicalId":326659,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128042437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinanthropometric measurements: A better understanding from an athlete's perspective 人体运动学测量:从运动员的角度更好地理解
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_5_21
Shana Quraishi, A. Chahal, Vandana Esht, Mohammed Qasheesh, R. Alajam, R. Beg, M. Alshehri, M. Shaphe
Kinanthropometry is a newly emerging research specialization. It is a study which emphasizes on the proportion, structure, size, human maturation, and gross motor function to understand the benefits of human development, exercise, performance, and nutrition for medicine, education, and government in the service of humanity with respect to individual rights. Since athletic success depends heavily on proportionality for a given sport, the function of kinanthropometry is significant as it allows us to consider about the physical dimension by comparing two aspects and then determine the relative importance of the body dimensions. A better and in-depth understanding of kinanthropometric measures will help in enlisting the importance of various structures of the body along with their characteristic features to suggest athletes in specific sports with a functional advantage. A better understanding will help both the athlete and the coach to work in a more defined and specific direction.
人体测量学是一门新兴的研究专业。这是一项强调比例、结构、大小、人类成熟和大运动功能的研究,以了解人类发展、运动、表现和营养对医学、教育和政府在尊重个人权利的情况下为人类服务的好处。由于运动的成功在很大程度上取决于特定运动的比例,人体测量学的功能是重要的,因为它允许我们通过比较两个方面来考虑身体尺寸,然后确定身体尺寸的相对重要性。更好和深入地了解人体测量测量将有助于了解身体各种结构的重要性及其特征,从而建议运动员在特定运动中具有功能优势。更好的理解将有助于运动员和教练在更明确和具体的方向上工作。
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引用次数: 0
Can long-term post-COVID-19 fainting syndrome explain why a US artist swimmer Anita Alvarez has recurrent fainting attacks after diving during a swimming competition? Does interleukin-6 play a role? 美国游泳艺术家安妮塔·阿尔瓦雷斯(Anita Alvarez)在游泳比赛中跳水后反复晕倒,这能否解释长期的新冠肺炎后昏厥综合征?白细胞介素-6起作用吗?
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_22_22
A. Ahmed, Neveen Refaey
{"title":"Can long-term post-COVID-19 fainting syndrome explain why a US artist swimmer Anita Alvarez has recurrent fainting attacks after diving during a swimming competition? Does interleukin-6 play a role?","authors":"A. Ahmed, Neveen Refaey","doi":"10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_22_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_22_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326659,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132629623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine
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