Boom of road races in the Czech Republic – sport for all or luxury amusement?

I. Slepičková, P. Slepička
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Abstract

Nowadays, similar to worldwide trends, running has become very popular in the Czech Republic. Since the mid of 1990s, the business sector has become very active in this area. Private companies organise many road races for the public, including participation of top level runners (i.e. Prague International Marathon). In 2016, within the framework of the international project IRNIST, we realised an empirical descriptive study of the Mattoni ½ Marathon in Ústí nad Labem, a middle size town. The IRNIST questionnaire was used. Analysing data on 491 runners (of 2,238 runners finished the race) we found that concern-ing socio-economic status of respondents, 56.9% of runners have a university education, one third advanced secondary education; and 63% earn more than the average wage. Participant were able to spend quite a lot of money for participation costs. These results raise the issue if the privatization and commercialization of running for the masses does not cause limit for sport participation for all.
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捷克共和国的公路赛车热潮——全民运动还是豪华娱乐?
如今,与世界范围内的趋势类似,跑步在捷克共和国变得非常流行。自20世纪90年代中期以来,商业部门在这一领域变得非常活跃。私人公司为公众组织了许多公路比赛,包括顶级选手的参与(如布拉格国际马拉松)。2016年,在国际项目IRNIST的框架内,我们在中等规模的城镇Ústí nad Labem对Mattoni½马拉松进行了实证描述性研究。采用IRNIST问卷。通过对491名跑者(2238名跑者中完成比赛的)的数据分析,我们发现,在受访者的社会经济地位方面,56.9%的跑者受过大学教育,三分之一受过高等中等教育;63%的人的收入高于平均工资。参与者能够在参与成本上花费相当多的钱。这些结果提出了一个问题,即大众跑步的私有化和商业化是否会对所有人的体育参与造成限制。
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