Research on Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillation Caused by Hydro Power in Hydro-Dominant Power System

Xiaoyan Han, Q. Jiang, Tianqi Liu, Baohong Li, L. Ding, Gang Chen
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

There is a rare frequency problem in the Southeast power grid which is with a high ratio of hydropower penetration. The prominent negative damping effect of hydro unit causing the emergence of ultra-low frequency oscillation (ULFO), the frequency of which is less than 0.1Hz has been studied. The detailed SMIB system of hydro unit based on linear hydraulic turbine model and the type-8 governing system in PSASP has been established. The main factors, which mostly influence the system damping level including water hammer effect and the operation level especially the output power of hydro unit have been researched. According to the simulation results, the dynamic characteristics of frequency responses and output active power fluctuation are analyzed and effects of the main factors on ULFOs are concluded. Finally, the proper suggestions on adjusting the hydropower scale and operation modes for hydro-dominant power system stability are proposed.
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水电主导电力系统中水电引起的超低频振荡研究
水电普及率高的东南电网存在频率罕见的问题。研究了水电机组显著的负阻尼效应导致频率小于0.1Hz的超低频振荡的产生。建立了基于线性水轮机模型和PSASP中8型调节系统的水轮机组详细的SMIB系统。研究了影响系统阻尼水平的主要因素,包括水锤效应和运行水平,特别是水力发电机组的输出功率。根据仿真结果,分析了频率响应和输出有功功率波动的动态特性,总结了各主要因素对超视场系统的影响。最后对水电规模和运行方式的调整提出了合理的建议,以保证水电优势电力系统的稳定。
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