Psychosocial Workplace Design Factors and Its Relationship with Teachers’ Performance at Secondary Level

H. Khalid
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Abstract

Teachers’  performance  in  their  school  settings  are  directly  link with  many  factors  which  may  increase  their  job  performance  or have  a  negative  effects  on  teaching  and  learning  process.This research  was  specially  designed  to  find  the  correlation  between psychosocial workplace design factors and teachers’ performance at  secondary  level.  It  was  supposed  that  there  is  a  significant relation  between  psychosocial  factors  (support  from  supervisor, role  congruity,  leadership  style)  and  secondary  school  teachers’ performance. 231 secondary school teachers and 33 head teachers were taken as a sample of for study for data collection. The study was  descriptive  in  nature  and  data  was  collected  by  survey research   method.   After   collection   of   data,   Pearson   Product Moment  Correlation  technique  was  applied  to  identifying  the correlation  between  psychosocial  workplace  design  factors  and teachers’ performance. Two types of questionnaires were used for this  research;  first  was  psychosocial  workplace  design  factors questionnaire which was filled by the class teachers and other was filled by the head of school for study the teachers’ performance at their  work.  The   research  results  showed  that  there  was  no significant correlation between psychosocial factors and teachers’ performance. Teachers’ performances in their jobs do not affected by  any  psychosocial  factors.  On  the  behalf  of  these  finding  it  is recommended that this type of study further carry on different level of  education  (elementary,  high  secondary  and  university  level)  to confirm  the  correlation  between  psychosocial  workplace  design factors and teachers’ performance. 
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社会心理职场设计因素与中学教师绩效的关系
教师在学校环境中的表现与许多因素直接相关,这些因素可能会提高教师的工作绩效或对教学过程产生负面影响。本研究旨在探讨社会心理职场设计因素与中学教师绩效的关系。本研究认为心理社会因素(主管支持、角色一致性、领导风格)与中学教师绩效之间存在显著的相关关系。以231名中学教师和33名班主任为研究样本进行数据收集。本研究为描述性研究,资料采用调查研究方法收集。在收集数据后,应用Pearson积矩相关技术来确定心理社会职场设计因素与教师绩效之间的相关性。本研究使用了两种类型的调查问卷;一份是由班主任填写的职场心理设计因素问卷,另一份是由校长填写的职场心理设计因素问卷,用于研究教师在工作中的表现。研究结果显示,心理社会因素与教师绩效无显著相关。教师在工作中的表现不受任何心理社会因素的影响。根据这些发现,建议这类研究进一步进行不同教育水平(小学、高中和大学水平)的研究,以确认心理社会职场设计因素与教师绩效之间的相关性。
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