A Hardware-Assisted Security Monitoring Method for Jump Instruction and Jump Address in Embedded Systems

Qiang Hao, Dongdong Xu, Zhun Zhang, Jiqing Wang, Tong Le, Jiawei Wang, Jinlei Zhang, Jiakang Liu, Jinhui Ma, Xiang Wang
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Abstract

With the development of embedded systems towards networking and intelligence, the security threats they face are becoming more difficult to prevent. Existing protection methods make it difficult to monitor jump instructions and their target addresses for tampering by attackers at the low hardware implementation overhead and performance overhead. In this paper, a hardware-assisted security monitoring module is designed to monitor the integrity of jump instructions and jump addresses when executing programs. The proposed method has been implemented on the Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA platform. Experiments show that this method is able to effectively monitor tampering attacks on jump instructions as well as target addresses while the embedded system is executing programs.
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嵌入式系统中跳转指令和跳转地址的硬件辅助安全监控方法
随着嵌入式系统向网络化、智能化方向发展,其面临的安全威胁越来越难以防范。现有的保护方法以较低的硬件实现开销和性能开销来监控跳转指令及其目标地址以防止攻击者篡改。本文设计了一个硬件辅助的安全监控模块,用于监控程序执行时跳转指令和跳转地址的完整性。该方法已在Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA平台上实现。实验表明,该方法能够有效地监控嵌入式系统在执行程序时对跳转指令和目标地址的篡改攻击。
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