首页 > 最新文献

2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)最新文献

英文 中文
Competition of Artificial Intelligence in Big Countries: the Mystery of Power and Security 大国的人工智能竞争:权力与安全之谜
Rong-hui Zhu, Ziwen Feng, Qi Chen
Artificial intelligence is an important core technology leading a new round of scientific and technological revolution, which will inevitably bring profound changes to military operations, industrial upgrading and social governance modernization. Faced with the potential of this technology to reshape the international pattern, major countries in the world have successively raised the development of artificial intelligence to the national strategic level, which has led to a fierce competition in science and technology among big countries, among which the most noticeable one is the cold war of artificial intelligence launched by the United States against China. The existing research believes that the United States maintains global leadership and discourages China's technological catch-up drive the direction of American artificial intelligence policy towards China. Through the policy investigation of the last two American governments, it can be found that the American competition for artificial intelligence in China has a strong political color of power. The White House and the State Council are obsessed with stigmatizing the application of artificial intelligence in China, showing a long-term preference for institutional leadership and the right to make rules. However, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce have decision-making contradictions and position exchanges in the specific implementation of maintaining American technological hegemony and supply chain stability. In advancing the iteration of military intelligence, the US military's empowerment of offensive weapons not only reduces the credibility of maintaining strategic stability signals, but also deepens the security dilemma between China and the United States. These findings are helpful to understand the complex signals released by the “security” of American artificial intelligence technology, and provide a possible perspective and direction for exploring global security governance in the intelligent age.
人工智能是引领新一轮科技革命的重要核心技术,必将给军事作战、产业升级、社会治理现代化带来深刻变革。面对这项技术重塑国际格局的潜力,世界主要国家纷纷将人工智能的发展提升到国家战略的高度,导致了大国之间激烈的科技竞争,其中最引人注目的是美国对中国发起的人工智能冷战。现有研究认为,美国保持全球领导地位,不鼓励中国的技术追赶推动美国对华人工智能政策的方向。通过对前两届美国政府的政策考察,可以发现美国在中国的人工智能竞争带有浓厚的权力政治色彩。白宫和国务院痴迷于污名化人工智能在中国的应用,表现出对机构领导和制定规则权的长期偏好。然而,在维护美国技术霸权和供应链稳定的具体实施中,国防部、财政部和商务部存在决策矛盾和立场交流。在推进军事情报迭代的过程中,美军对进攻性武器的授权,不仅降低了维护战略稳定信号的可信度,也加深了中美之间的安全困境。这些发现有助于理解美国人工智能技术“安全”释放的复杂信号,并为探索智能时代的全球安全治理提供可能的视角和方向。
{"title":"Competition of Artificial Intelligence in Big Countries: the Mystery of Power and Security","authors":"Rong-hui Zhu, Ziwen Feng, Qi Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00051","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is an important core technology leading a new round of scientific and technological revolution, which will inevitably bring profound changes to military operations, industrial upgrading and social governance modernization. Faced with the potential of this technology to reshape the international pattern, major countries in the world have successively raised the development of artificial intelligence to the national strategic level, which has led to a fierce competition in science and technology among big countries, among which the most noticeable one is the cold war of artificial intelligence launched by the United States against China. The existing research believes that the United States maintains global leadership and discourages China's technological catch-up drive the direction of American artificial intelligence policy towards China. Through the policy investigation of the last two American governments, it can be found that the American competition for artificial intelligence in China has a strong political color of power. The White House and the State Council are obsessed with stigmatizing the application of artificial intelligence in China, showing a long-term preference for institutional leadership and the right to make rules. However, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce have decision-making contradictions and position exchanges in the specific implementation of maintaining American technological hegemony and supply chain stability. In advancing the iteration of military intelligence, the US military's empowerment of offensive weapons not only reduces the credibility of maintaining strategic stability signals, but also deepens the security dilemma between China and the United States. These findings are helpful to understand the complex signals released by the “security” of American artificial intelligence technology, and provide a possible perspective and direction for exploring global security governance in the intelligent age.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123126345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Safety-oriented Modeling Method of Complex System 面向安全的复杂系统建模方法研究
Zeyong Jiang, Yalan Wang, Xiaohua Wen, Xiaohu Hou
The relationship between components in modern complex systems is becoming more and more complex. The local disturbance in the system may cause global impact due to fault correlation. In view of this, the traditional safety model cannot be described comprehensively and objectively, and the model has some problems, such as inconsistency with the design model, poor objectivity, and difficulty in ensuring completeness. Based on the multi-view modeling framework of DoDAF, the Sys-DoD model focus on safety is established by using SysML. The model can describe the causal logic and propagation relationship between the components of complex system in the same and different hierarchies, and provide a complete and accurate model support for subsequent safety analysis and risk assessment.
现代复杂系统中各组成部分之间的关系越来越复杂。系统的局部扰动可能由于故障关联而产生全局影响。鉴于此,传统的安全模型不能全面、客观地描述,模型存在与设计模型不一致、客观性差、完整性难以保证等问题。在DoDAF多视图建模框架的基础上,利用SysML建立了以安全为核心的Sys-DoD模型。该模型能够描述复杂系统在同一层次和不同层次上各组成部分之间的因果逻辑和传播关系,为后续的安全分析和风险评估提供完整、准确的模型支持。
{"title":"Research on Safety-oriented Modeling Method of Complex System","authors":"Zeyong Jiang, Yalan Wang, Xiaohua Wen, Xiaohu Hou","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00153","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between components in modern complex systems is becoming more and more complex. The local disturbance in the system may cause global impact due to fault correlation. In view of this, the traditional safety model cannot be described comprehensively and objectively, and the model has some problems, such as inconsistency with the design model, poor objectivity, and difficulty in ensuring completeness. Based on the multi-view modeling framework of DoDAF, the Sys-DoD model focus on safety is established by using SysML. The model can describe the causal logic and propagation relationship between the components of complex system in the same and different hierarchies, and provide a complete and accurate model support for subsequent safety analysis and risk assessment.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121073505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image Deblurring Based on Normalized-weighted Total Variation 基于归一化加权总变差的图像去模糊
Errui Zhou, Ming Yan, Luwei Liu, Gang Li, Mingan Guo, Shaohua Yang, Binkang Li
Image deblurring is an important and challenging problem in imaging processing. It aims to restore clear images from degenerated ones caused by camera shake or target motion. The total variation (TV) regularization has been widely used in image deblurring, which needs to be carefully modified because of over-smoothing issue and solution bias caused by the homogeneous penalization. In this paper, a non-blind image deblurring method based on normalized-weighted TV (NWTV) is proposed. The method utilizes a weight vector to indicate the importance of image gradients, and the weight vector is normalized in a range between 0 and 1. The NWTV method can perform well in images with sparse or dense gradients. The performance of NWTV has been compared with several state-of-the-art image deblurring methods including MPTV, TV-ADMM, LO-IG and INSR. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves comparative or better performance.
图像去模糊是图像处理中的一个重要而富有挑战性的问题。它的目的是从相机抖动或目标运动引起的退化图像中恢复清晰的图像。全变分(TV)正则化在图像去模糊中得到了广泛的应用,但由于同质惩罚引起的过平滑问题和求解偏差,需要对其进行仔细的修正。提出了一种基于归一化加权电视(NWTV)的非盲图像去模糊方法。该方法利用权重向量来表示图像梯度的重要性,权重向量在0 ~ 1的范围内归一化。NWTV方法在具有稀疏梯度和密集梯度的图像中都有很好的表现。NWTV的性能已经与几种最先进的图像去模糊方法进行了比较,包括MPTV, TV-ADMM, LO-IG和INSR。实验结果表明,该方法达到了相当或更好的性能。
{"title":"Image Deblurring Based on Normalized-weighted Total Variation","authors":"Errui Zhou, Ming Yan, Luwei Liu, Gang Li, Mingan Guo, Shaohua Yang, Binkang Li","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00071","url":null,"abstract":"Image deblurring is an important and challenging problem in imaging processing. It aims to restore clear images from degenerated ones caused by camera shake or target motion. The total variation (TV) regularization has been widely used in image deblurring, which needs to be carefully modified because of over-smoothing issue and solution bias caused by the homogeneous penalization. In this paper, a non-blind image deblurring method based on normalized-weighted TV (NWTV) is proposed. The method utilizes a weight vector to indicate the importance of image gradients, and the weight vector is normalized in a range between 0 and 1. The NWTV method can perform well in images with sparse or dense gradients. The performance of NWTV has been compared with several state-of-the-art image deblurring methods including MPTV, TV-ADMM, LO-IG and INSR. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves comparative or better performance.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125160285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application Research of Cognitive Radio Technology Based on Satellite Communication System 基于卫星通信系统的认知无线电技术应用研究
Lili Zhao, Pengpeng Yu, Shuhua Zhou, Jinshi Yang, Qicai Dong, Jing Liu, Yan Zhao
The article introduces in detail the characteristics of satellite communication technology, the application of cognitive radio technology, the technology model of system resource allocation, etc.; based on OFDMA multiple access mode; analyzes the application of cognitive radio technology in satellite communication systems; The satellite communication system model algorithm is designed.
本文详细介绍了卫星通信技术的特点、认知无线电技术的应用、系统资源分配的技术模型等;基于OFDMA的多址模式;分析了认知无线电技术在卫星通信系统中的应用;设计了卫星通信系统模型算法。
{"title":"Application Research of Cognitive Radio Technology Based on Satellite Communication System","authors":"Lili Zhao, Pengpeng Yu, Shuhua Zhou, Jinshi Yang, Qicai Dong, Jing Liu, Yan Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00031","url":null,"abstract":"The article introduces in detail the characteristics of satellite communication technology, the application of cognitive radio technology, the technology model of system resource allocation, etc.; based on OFDMA multiple access mode; analyzes the application of cognitive radio technology in satellite communication systems; The satellite communication system model algorithm is designed.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126140113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Web Application Anomaly Intrusion Detection Model Based On Massive Logs 基于海量日志的Web应用异常入侵检测模型研究
J. Gong
Web log data in university application system is an important source of system operation and maintenance and security analysis. Based on MapReduce architecture, combined with the learning and detection model of attribute length, character distribution characteristics and attribute domain enumeration, this paper presents a massive data intrusion detection learning model and detection algorithm. The system operation results show that the platform can effectively find abnormal intrusion in the campus network, has high retrieval efficiency, and can effectively provide operation and maintenance efficiency and abnormal troubleshooting speed.
大学应用系统中的Web日志数据是系统运维和安全分析的重要来源。基于MapReduce架构,结合属性长度、字符分布特征和属性域枚举的学习与检测模型,提出了一种海量数据入侵检测的学习模型和检测算法。系统运行结果表明,该平台能够有效地发现校园网中的异常入侵,检索效率高,能够有效地提供运维效率和异常排除速度。
{"title":"Research on Web Application Anomaly Intrusion Detection Model Based On Massive Logs","authors":"J. Gong","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00010","url":null,"abstract":"Web log data in university application system is an important source of system operation and maintenance and security analysis. Based on MapReduce architecture, combined with the learning and detection model of attribute length, character distribution characteristics and attribute domain enumeration, this paper presents a massive data intrusion detection learning model and detection algorithm. The system operation results show that the platform can effectively find abnormal intrusion in the campus network, has high retrieval efficiency, and can effectively provide operation and maintenance efficiency and abnormal troubleshooting speed.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123574287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application Research of Automatic Acupoint Finding Based on Binocular Vision Positioning and Skeleton Recognition 基于双目视觉定位和骨骼识别的自动寻穴应用研究
Zheng Fu, Qishun Wei, Jun Liu, Weijian Zhang
Inaccurate acupoint determination is one of the problems in moxibustion treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on traditional Chinese medicine theory and computer stereo vision technology, we developed an intelligent treatment algorithm. Combined with attitude recognition framework, the algorithm completes automatic hole finding. Experimental results show that the algorithm performs well. Rotate the mannequin so that it is at a different angle from the camera field of view. The difference of measurement and location all met the clinical requirements.
穴位确定不准确是中医艾灸治疗中存在的问题之一。基于中医理论和计算机立体视觉技术,我们开发了一种智能治疗算法。结合姿态识别框架,完成自动找洞。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的性能。旋转人体模型,使其与相机视野处于不同的角度。测量和定位的差异均符合临床要求。
{"title":"Application Research of Automatic Acupoint Finding Based on Binocular Vision Positioning and Skeleton Recognition","authors":"Zheng Fu, Qishun Wei, Jun Liu, Weijian Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00121","url":null,"abstract":"Inaccurate acupoint determination is one of the problems in moxibustion treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on traditional Chinese medicine theory and computer stereo vision technology, we developed an intelligent treatment algorithm. Combined with attitude recognition framework, the algorithm completes automatic hole finding. Experimental results show that the algorithm performs well. Rotate the mannequin so that it is at a different angle from the camera field of view. The difference of measurement and location all met the clinical requirements.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"445 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122806873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method for Supplementing the Knowledge Graph of Power User Service 电力用户服务知识图谱的一种补充方法
Gaofeng Xu, Zhizheng Zhang
In order to reduce the workload of manual supplementation of the knowledge graph of power user service and improve the efficiency of supplementation, a method that can assist manual supplementation of the knowledge graph of power user service is designed. This paper firstly introduces the structure of the knowledge graph of power user service and the design scheme of the graph supplementing method based on human-computer interaction, and defines the questions that need add into graph and the process that how to supplement the knowledge graph. Then, the key technology in the graph supplementing method—user questions matching, is introduced. A deep learning-based user questions matching method is proposed and an algorithm suitable for questions matching in the power user service is selected through experimental comparison. Finally, analysis and summary are carried out.
为了减少手工补充电力用户服务知识图谱的工作量,提高补充效率,设计了一种辅助手工补充电力用户服务知识图谱的方法。本文首先介绍了电力用户服务知识图谱的结构和基于人机交互的知识图谱补充方法的设计方案,定义了需要添加到图谱中的问题和知识图谱的补充过程。然后介绍了图补充方法中的关键技术——用户问题匹配。提出了一种基于深度学习的用户问题匹配方法,并通过实验对比选择了一种适合于高级用户服务问题匹配的算法。最后,进行了分析和总结。
{"title":"A Method for Supplementing the Knowledge Graph of Power User Service","authors":"Gaofeng Xu, Zhizheng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00160","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce the workload of manual supplementation of the knowledge graph of power user service and improve the efficiency of supplementation, a method that can assist manual supplementation of the knowledge graph of power user service is designed. This paper firstly introduces the structure of the knowledge graph of power user service and the design scheme of the graph supplementing method based on human-computer interaction, and defines the questions that need add into graph and the process that how to supplement the knowledge graph. Then, the key technology in the graph supplementing method—user questions matching, is introduced. A deep learning-based user questions matching method is proposed and an algorithm suitable for questions matching in the power user service is selected through experimental comparison. Finally, analysis and summary are carried out.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129717315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Grid Data Traceability System based on Blockchain Technologies 基于区块链技术的智能电网数据追溯系统
Lingchao Gao, Zhixian Pi, Jiakai Wang, Jiasong Sun
The development of smart grid systems is based on the concept of integrating intelligence into all grid components for management, which contains a large amount of heterogeneous data such as various assets and equipment. Big data analytics is considered a practical technology to provide smart grid data management solutions. In order to overcome the problems of artificially introduced label confusion and storage duplication in smart grid data, this paper proposes a smart grid data traceability system based on the principle of blockchain. The experimental results of data traceability based on blockchain technology in the smart grid data traceability system show that by using blockchain technology-based data traceability in the smart grid procurement data platform, the data traceability capability of the smart grid data traceability system is improved. In addition, the tests conducted in the edge computing device scenario also obtained good usability and feasibility.
智能电网系统的发展是基于将智能集成到所有网格组件中进行管理的概念,其中包含大量的各种资产和设备等异构数据。大数据分析被认为是提供智能电网数据管理解决方案的实用技术。为了克服智能电网数据中人为引入标签混淆和存储重复的问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链原理的智能电网数据溯源系统。基于区块链技术的数据溯源在智能电网数据溯源系统中的实验结果表明,在智能电网采购数据平台中使用基于区块链技术的数据溯源,提高了智能电网数据溯源系统的数据溯源能力。此外,在边缘计算设备场景下进行的测试也获得了良好的可用性和可行性。
{"title":"Smart Grid Data Traceability System based on Blockchain Technologies","authors":"Lingchao Gao, Zhixian Pi, Jiakai Wang, Jiasong Sun","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00145","url":null,"abstract":"The development of smart grid systems is based on the concept of integrating intelligence into all grid components for management, which contains a large amount of heterogeneous data such as various assets and equipment. Big data analytics is considered a practical technology to provide smart grid data management solutions. In order to overcome the problems of artificially introduced label confusion and storage duplication in smart grid data, this paper proposes a smart grid data traceability system based on the principle of blockchain. The experimental results of data traceability based on blockchain technology in the smart grid data traceability system show that by using blockchain technology-based data traceability in the smart grid procurement data platform, the data traceability capability of the smart grid data traceability system is improved. In addition, the tests conducted in the edge computing device scenario also obtained good usability and feasibility.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125620656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Keyword Selection and Usage in Scientific Papers 科技论文关键词的选择与使用研究
Yuqing Li, Yu-hong Cao
With the rapid development of the Internet, search engines have become the main way for researchers to obtain academic literature. In order to keep up with the research hotspots in a certain field, and to make our papers easier to be located, downloaded, read and cited by academic peers, it is particularly important to select reasonable keywords for the papers. This paper firstly clarifies the concept of keywords. Next, the basic principles of keyword selection are expounded. It is necessary to maintain the inheritance and also take into account the innovation. The keywords of the paper should include thematic keywords, process keywords and conclusive keywords as much as possible. According to the basic principles of keyword selection, 12 rules that should be followed and avoided in keyword selection are summarized. On this basis, the paper analyzes and discusses how to choose reasonable keywords. Finally, the keywords of research papers in the field of computer science are analyzed using traditional word frequency statistics and semi-supervised learning methods. Based on the analysis results, the usage of paper keywords in the prediction of scientific research hotspots is discussed.
随着互联网的快速发展,搜索引擎已经成为研究人员获取学术文献的主要途径。为了跟上某一领域的研究热点,使我们的论文更容易被学术同行定位、下载、阅读和引用,为论文选择合理的关键词就显得尤为重要。本文首先明确了关键词的概念。其次,阐述了关键词选择的基本原则。既要保持传承,又要兼顾创新。论文的关键词应尽可能包括专题关键词、过程关键词和结论性关键词。根据关键词选择的基本原则,总结了关键词选择应遵循和避免的12条规则。在此基础上,对如何合理选择关键词进行了分析和探讨。最后,利用传统的词频统计和半监督学习方法对计算机科学领域的研究论文关键词进行分析。在分析结果的基础上,探讨了论文关键词在科研热点预测中的应用。
{"title":"Research on Keyword Selection and Usage in Scientific Papers","authors":"Yuqing Li, Yu-hong Cao","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00040","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of the Internet, search engines have become the main way for researchers to obtain academic literature. In order to keep up with the research hotspots in a certain field, and to make our papers easier to be located, downloaded, read and cited by academic peers, it is particularly important to select reasonable keywords for the papers. This paper firstly clarifies the concept of keywords. Next, the basic principles of keyword selection are expounded. It is necessary to maintain the inheritance and also take into account the innovation. The keywords of the paper should include thematic keywords, process keywords and conclusive keywords as much as possible. According to the basic principles of keyword selection, 12 rules that should be followed and avoided in keyword selection are summarized. On this basis, the paper analyzes and discusses how to choose reasonable keywords. Finally, the keywords of research papers in the field of computer science are analyzed using traditional word frequency statistics and semi-supervised learning methods. Based on the analysis results, the usage of paper keywords in the prediction of scientific research hotspots is discussed.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"265 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132069606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indicators Selection of SDON Bearing Performance of Power Communication Service Based on Improved TOPSIS 基于改进TOPSIS的电力通信业务SDON承载性能指标选择
Jianliang Zhang, Yi An, Lixia Zhang, Xiaorui Hu
At present, SDON technology drives the integration of power communication and SDON technology with its advantages of openness and software. The existing index system cannot reflect the characteristics of SDON architecture and the impact of service bearing performance in power communication network. In this paper, a new index system is constructed based on technical characteristics of SDON, the performance requirements and influence factors of power communication services. And an OWA-E-TOPSIS multi-attribute decision method is proposed for indicator screening. Through the consistency analysis with the existing methods, the feasibility of the indicator system is verified. The results can provide a basis for new technology application and new business bearing in power communication network.
目前,SDON技术以其开放性和软件化的优势,推动着电力通信与SDON技术的融合。现有的指标体系不能反映SDON架构的特点和对电力通信网业务承载性能的影响。本文根据SDON的技术特点、电力通信业务的性能要求和影响因素,构建了一套新的指标体系。提出了一种OWA-E-TOPSIS多属性决策方法进行指标筛选。通过与现有方法的一致性分析,验证了指标体系的可行性。研究结果可为电力通信网络的新技术应用和新业务承载提供依据。
{"title":"Indicators Selection of SDON Bearing Performance of Power Communication Service Based on Improved TOPSIS","authors":"Jianliang Zhang, Yi An, Lixia Zhang, Xiaorui Hu","doi":"10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNISC57059.2022.00168","url":null,"abstract":"At present, SDON technology drives the integration of power communication and SDON technology with its advantages of openness and software. The existing index system cannot reflect the characteristics of SDON architecture and the impact of service bearing performance in power communication network. In this paper, a new index system is constructed based on technical characteristics of SDON, the performance requirements and influence factors of power communication services. And an OWA-E-TOPSIS multi-attribute decision method is proposed for indicator screening. Through the consistency analysis with the existing methods, the feasibility of the indicator system is verified. The results can provide a basis for new technology application and new business bearing in power communication network.","PeriodicalId":286467,"journal":{"name":"2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133710390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1