A THREE-PARAMETER ALGORITHM FOR RETRIEVING SURFACE WIND SPEED FROM RADAR ALTIMETER MEASUREMENTS

V. Karayev, M. B. Kanevskiy, G. Balandina, D. Cotton
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Abstract

Factors influencing the process of scattering of electromagnetic waves in the centimeter range of the wave-covered water surface are analyzed. There is a well-expressed dependence of the backscattering section on water temperature. A new three-parameter algorithm is described for the remote sensing—based retrieval of wind speed from radar altimeter measurements. Data from the TOPEX/POSEIDON experiment were processed to test the efficiency of the new algorithm. The mean error in retrieving wind speed decreased to 0.22 m/s, whereas the root mean square error decreased to 1.42 m/s.
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雷达测高仪反演地面风速的三参数算法
分析了电磁波在被波覆盖的水面厘米范围内散射过程的影响因素。后向散射截面与水温有很好的关系。提出了一种基于雷达高度计测量值的遥感风速反演新算法。通过对TOPEX/POSEIDON实验数据的处理,验证了新算法的有效性。反演风速的平均误差减小到0.22 m/s,均方根误差减小到1.42 m/s。
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