DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION AT THE STATE LEVEL

Yu. Lisnievska
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Abstract

Summary.In the context of globalization, large-scale national policy in the field of social protection should significantly reduce the negative social consequences of the economic crisis. Ukraine’s desire to join the European Union is impossible without a system of economic, legal, organizational and other measures of state and non-state institutions and organizations that will influence and promote social stability and create conditions for increasing welfare, ensuring a high standard and quality of life. One of the main components that characterize the meaning of the term «welfare state» is social protection. If we do not try to create an effective social protection system that meets international standards, it will be impossible to create a real welfare state in Ukraine. Therefore, the formation of the social protection system is directly related to the process of achieving the goals set by the Constitution of Ukraine. The implementation of social policy is impossible without the implementation of social protection, and social protection is an important component of social policy and a necessary element of the functioning of the state in a market economy. The process of deeper integration into the world economic community involves many major changes in the state system as part of the socio-economic system, which is based on the idea of combining economic efficiency as a result of market forces and social compromise. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the areas of improving social protection in Ukraine. The article uses structural, logical, functional and comparative analysis as research methods. In the process of writing the article, the author studied the structure of social protection, substantiated the importance of the concept of quality of life in the context of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union, identified objective prerequisites for social development, efficiency and effectiveness of human rights and freedoms. As a result of the research, the issue of social protection development in Ukraine was brought up to date. In particular, the directions of improvement of social protection of the population through the mechanism of targeted assistance are investigated and offered. In this perspective, the strategy of combating poverty in our country is substantiated, in particular, by raising the minimum wage, legalization of shadow incomes and employment plans, as well as changing the priorities of the social protection system: from large-scale benefits to different categories of citizens public resources to help families in need.
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在国家一级建立人口社会保护的执行机制
总结。在全球化的背景下,社会保护领域的大规模国家政策应大大减少经济危机的消极社会后果。如果没有国家和非国家机构和组织的经济、法律、组织和其他措施体系,乌克兰加入欧洲联盟的愿望是不可能实现的,这些措施将影响和促进社会稳定,并为增加福利、确保高标准和高质量的生活创造条件。表征“福利国家”一词含义的主要组成部分之一是社会保护。如果我们不努力建立一个符合国际标准的有效的社会保障体系,就不可能在乌克兰建立一个真正的福利国家。因此,社会保障制度的形成直接关系到乌克兰宪法所设定目标的实现进程。社会政策的实施离不开社会保障的实施,而社会保障是社会政策的重要组成部分,也是市场经济中国家运作的必要要素。更深层次地融入世界经济共同体的过程涉及到作为社会经济制度一部分的国家制度的许多重大变化,社会经济制度的基础是将市场力量和社会妥协相结合的经济效率。这项研究的目的是证实改善乌克兰社会保护的领域。本文采用结构分析、逻辑分析、功能分析和比较分析等研究方法。在撰写这篇文章的过程中,作者研究了社会保护的结构,在乌克兰加入欧洲联盟的背景下证实了生活质量概念的重要性,确定了社会发展、人权和自由的效率和效力的客观先决条件。研究的结果使乌克兰的社会保护发展问题得到了最新进展。特别是,研究并提出了通过有针对性的援助机制改善对人口的社会保护的方向。从这个角度来看,我国的扶贫战略得到了证实,特别是通过提高最低工资,使影子收入和就业计划合法化,以及改变社会保护制度的优先事项:从大规模的福利到不同类别的公民公共资源,以帮助有需要的家庭。
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