The Fleet Command Center Battle Management Project: lessons learned

R. Saunders
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Abstract

Lessons learned from the experience of the Fleet Command Center Battle Management Program (FCCBMP) are documented. FCCBMP is an element of the Defense Advanced Project Agency's Strategic Computing Program (SCP), which aims to stimulate the development and application of advanced technologies for military problems. FCCBMP has been the most successful of the SCP programs to date in bringing expert systems into operational use. It is noted that lessons from the FCCBMP program can help in managing the development of expert systems and systems developed using rapid prototyping. It is concluded that FCCBMP has demonstrated the feasibility of applying expert systems to operational military problems. When developing expert systems intended to support operational users, there are strong advantages in developing expert systems on-site in the operational environment. The use of rapid prototyping does not mean undisciplined development. Rapid prototyping can be managed by selectively adapting traditional software engineering techniques for use during the development phase. The knowledge engineering required by an expert system project can suggest improvements to existing methods of operation.<>
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舰队指挥中心战斗管理项目:经验教训
从舰队指挥中心战斗管理计划(FCCBMP)的经验中吸取的教训被记录下来。FCCBMP是国防高级计划局战略计算计划(SCP)的一个组成部分,该计划旨在刺激先进技术的发展和应用,以解决军事问题。FCCBMP是迄今为止在将专家系统投入实际使用方面最为成功的SCP项目。值得注意的是,FCCBMP项目的经验教训可以帮助管理专家系统和使用快速原型开发的系统的开发。结果表明,专家系统在军事作战问题中的应用是可行的。在开发旨在支持操作用户的专家系统时,在操作环境中开发现场专家系统具有很强的优势。快速原型的使用并不意味着无序的开发。快速原型可以通过有选择地适应传统的软件工程技术来管理,以便在开发阶段使用。专家系统项目所需的知识工程可以对现有的操作方法提出改进建议。
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