Political Momentum

Yosef Bonaparte
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Abstract

We show that stock prices underreact when there is a political event, reflected in higher momentum returns. We conjecture that political news crowds out stock news cause investors to distract, trade more indexes and underreact to firm specific news. We analyze momentum returns following general election day, and find 8.8% increase in momentum portfolio return. Our channel to identify higher momentum after elections encompasses both rational and behavioral parts. The rational part is due to political uncertainty around elections, and the behavioral part is due to investors’ distraction. Using Google trend data, we posit that investors change their news priorities to focus more on political news, and so some stock news slips under the radar. In sum, momentum strategies outperform during election cycles because investors’ distraction to stock market news.
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政治势头
我们表明,当发生政治事件时,股价反应不足,这反映在较高的动量回报上。我们推测,政治新闻排挤了股票新闻,导致投资者分散注意力,交易更多的指数,对特定公司的新闻反应不足。我们分析了大选日后的动量回报,发现动量投资组合的回报增加了8.8%。我们在选举后确定更高势头的渠道包括理性和行为两方面。理性部分是由于选举前后的政治不确定性,行为部分是由于投资者的分心。利用谷歌趋势数据,我们假设投资者改变了他们的新闻优先级,更多地关注政治新闻,因此一些股票新闻被忽视了。总而言之,动量策略在选举周期表现优异,因为投资者被股市新闻分散了注意力。
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