Work-in-Progress: The Development of a Smart-Environments Learning Kit for Computer Science Classes

A. Fandrich, Guido Casjens, Nils Pancratz, I. Diethelm
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Abstract

Embedding curriculum content in relevant contexts is a challenge computer science teachers face. The idea of smart environments as networking embedded computers to complete everyday tasks provides strong possibilities for context orientation, including smart homes, smart cities, and Industry 4.0. In particular, the context smart home offers teachers exciting and versatile possibilities to introduce students to computer science. It enables teaching programming, networks, communication protocols, and electrical engineering in a student-oriented manner. In order to provide teachers with a low-barrier opportunity to use this context in computer science classes, we developed a smart-environments learning kit. The kit contains hardware that can be easily interconnected and recombined, leaving plenty of room for individual development and internal differentiation. First pilot uses of the kit in different learning groups revealed room for improvement: For instance, preparing the boards in computer science classes is too time-consuming, and the open-source firmware of the hardware modules is too complex to be covered in class. Following a design-based research approach, this work-in-progress paper documents lessons learned from the piloting implementations and illustrates potential solutions.
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正在进行的工作:计算机科学课程智能环境学习工具包的开发
在相关语境中嵌入课程内容是计算机科学教师面临的挑战。智能环境的概念是连接嵌入式计算机来完成日常任务,为上下文导向提供了强大的可能性,包括智能家居、智能城市和工业4.0。特别是,上下文智能家居为教师提供了令人兴奋和多样化的可能性,向学生介绍计算机科学。它使以学生为导向的编程、网络、通信协议和电气工程教学成为可能。为了给教师提供一个低障碍的机会,在计算机科学课程中使用这种环境,我们开发了一套智能环境学习工具包。该套件包含可以轻松连接和重组的硬件,为个人发展和内部差异化留下了充足的空间。该套件在不同学习小组中的首次试用显示出改进的空间:例如,在计算机科学课程中准备电路板太耗时,硬件模块的开源固件太复杂,无法在课堂上涵盖。遵循基于设计的研究方法,这篇正在进行的论文记录了从试点实现中吸取的经验教训,并说明了潜在的解决方案。
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