Comparative Study of NPA’s of Private and Public Sectors Banks in Nepal

Sandesh Bohora, Eliza Sapkota
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Abstract

Non-Performing assets have become a significant issue for the banking and financial sector in Nepal. The asset quality of the bank has become crucial for the development of the banking sector. The motive of the study is to compare the NPA of public and private banks of Nepal as well as to study the relationship between NPA and the profitability of the selected banks. This study is based on secondary data, which are collected from annual reports and official websites of the banks. The study covers the period of 2016 to now in which three government-owned banks and three private banks are taken for the sample of the study. It is found that the NPA of private sector banks is relatively low than the public banks. In recent times the NPA of private sector banks is raising due to several factors like Covid-19 and an economic crisis but the NPA of public banks seems fine and not much affected.
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尼泊尔私营和公共部门银行不良资产的比较研究
不良资产已成为尼泊尔银行和金融部门的一个重大问题。银行的资产质量已经成为银行业发展的关键。本研究的动机是比较尼泊尔公共银行和私人银行的不良资产负债表,以及研究不良资产负债表与所选银行盈利能力之间的关系。本研究基于二手数据,这些数据收集自银行的年报和官方网站。研究时间为2016年至今,选取了三家国有银行和三家民营银行作为研究样本。研究发现,民营银行的不良资产负债率相对较低。最近,受新冠肺炎疫情和经济危机等因素的影响,民间银行的不良资产比率正在上升,但公共银行的不良资产比率似乎没有受到太大影响。
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