Formalizing Object-Oriented Design Metrics upon the UML Meta-Model

A. Baroni, Fernando Brito e Abreu
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

This paper discusses the formalization effort of object-oriented design metrics definitions and presents some concrete examples, developed upon the UML meta-model. The Object Constraint Language (OCL), a part of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) standard, is used in the formalization. The combination of the UML meta-model and OCL allows unambiguous metrics definition, which in turn helps increasing tool support for object-oriented metrics extraction. This formalization renders possible the comparisons among different sets of metrics, as well as it may be used to establish a common vocabulary among different stakeholders. As consequence, the precision of the metrics collection increases, contributing to the overall quality of the Software Engineering process.
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在UML元模型上形式化面向对象的设计度量
本文讨论了面向对象设计度量定义的形式化工作,并给出了基于UML元模型开发的一些具体示例。对象约束语言(OCL)是统一建模语言(UML)标准的一部分,用于形式化。UML元模型和OCL的组合允许明确的度量定义,这反过来有助于增加对面向对象的度量提取的工具支持。这种形式化使得在不同的度量集之间进行比较成为可能,也可以用来在不同的涉众之间建立通用词汇表。因此,度量标准收集的精确度提高了,有助于软件工程过程的整体质量。
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